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Keyword Index
A
  • Absoliute nullity A look at the theory of nonexistence of contract on the law of Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 115-138]
  • Abuse Criteria for Assessing the Legitimacy of Patent Package Licensing Agreements in Light of U.S. Case Law [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 35-64]
  • Abuse of Right Civil Liability Arising from the Abuse of the Right of Publicity by Celebrities in Advertising Goods and Services [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 197-243]
  • Abuse of Stronger Contractual Position Unfair Contract Terms in Consumer Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 205-234]
  • Accelerating factor of the damage accelerate the damage [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 35-52]
  • Acceptance Legal Analysis of the Manner of Basing Option Contracts on Suspension in Initiative [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 121-154]
  • Accession Legal Dimensions of Iran's accession to the World Trade Organization in the field of export and import regulations [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 39-68]
  • Accessions The Condition of Accessions after the Expiry of Rent in Iranian and Egypt Law [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 41-69]
  • Accessory Ancillary Claims in Civil Procedure [(Articles in Press)]
  • Access to Justice Plaintiff-Controlled Jurisdiction through Claim Valuation? A Critique of the Iranian Supreme Court's Unification Judgment No. 865 with a Comparative Perspective on French and American Law [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 59-94]
  • Accident Law Economic Analysis of Elements of Civil Liability for Driving Accidents [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 89-118]
  • Accountability Legal Challenges of Legal Personality and Civil Liability of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 47-82]
  • Account of profits The Concept and Position of Disgorgement Damages in Contractual Liability: Challenges and Applications [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 1-58]
  • Accusation Deliberation in the Permission of the Witness of the Son against His Father [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 9-28]
  • Acquired rights The Applicable Law to the Cultural Heritage [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 35-64]
  • Acquisition of clearance from guarantee Discharge of Civil Liability of Physicians in New Islamic Penal Code of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Adaptation of civil code with the Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) Civil Code or Persian Jurisprudence (Fiqh): Review of the resources and structure of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 249-276]
  • Additional Claim A Comparative Study on New Claim in the Appeal Process in Iranian and French Laws [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 45-67]
  • Adequate Protection Theory Automatic Stay In Prosecuting the Bankrupt [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 87-107]
  • Ad hoc Representative The Appropriateness of judicial Intervention with the Degree of Corporate Insolvency in Iran᾽s law and France Law" [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 143-173]
  • Adjustment of Obligation Effect of Force Major on Destiny &Base of Non-responsibility in Breach of Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan &Iran Civil Law) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 9-30]
  • Adventitious facts Adventitious facts in civil litigation In Iranian and French law [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 9-40]
  • Adverse Selection The role of collateral against the asymmetric information phenomenon in the Bank lending market and the requisite for effectively play the role in movable collaterals. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 171-196]
  • Agent Payment Order in Electronic Funds Transfer as Assignment Offer [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 173-199]
  • Aggression Re- Reading the Legal Status of Non-Violent Property Owners [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 221-246]
  • Agreement and Uniform General Conditions of Consulting Service Contracts The Time Scope of Contractual Liability of Consulting Engineer in The traditional Design Bid Build system. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 233-253]
  • Agreement- intellectual propertyconditions- contract- enforcement A Concise Review of Non-Disclosure Agreement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 89-115]
  • AI loyalty Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
  • AI regulation Legal Challenges of Legal Personality and Civil Liability of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 47-82]
  • Air Law Comparative evaluation of air transport: nonperformance or non- performance of timely transportation contract [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 29-62]
  • Air Transport Comparative evaluation of air transport: nonperformance or non- performance of timely transportation contract [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 29-62]
  • Ambiguities of civil code Civil Code or Persian Jurisprudence (Fiqh): Review of the resources and structure of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 249-276]
  • Amendment to the Commercial Act 1347 دعوای مشتق و آیین آن: بررسی تطبیقی در حقوق ایران و انگلیس [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 85-108]
  • American law Applicable Law on Contractual Obligations in European Union and American Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 147-179]
  • American law Blockchain’s Function in Protecting Copyright [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 9-38]
  • An available contract A Comparative Research on Civil Liability of Internet Service Providers Emphazising on U.S.A and European Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 1-38]
  • Ancillary action Bringing Ancillary Actions outside the Time-Limit [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 39-62]
  • Ancillary Claim A Comparative Study on New Claim in the Appeal Process in Iranian and French Laws [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 45-67]
  • Ancillary Claims Ancillary Claims in Civil Procedure [(Articles in Press)]
  • Anglo-American Model The Principle of Independence versus Unity of Management and Ownership in Commercial Enterprises: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Iranian and U.S. Corporate Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 189-234]
  • Anti-competitive Functions Explaining the General Rules for the Distribution Agreements Formation with Respect to the Competition Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 243-270]
  • Anti-suit Injunction Anti-suit Injunctions Issued by Arbitral Tribunals in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 87-109]
  • Appeal Continuity of Trial and its Legal Effects in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 43-77]
  • Appeal from Certificate of Inheritance Legal Challenges in Designating the Civil Registration Organization as the Authority for Issuing Certificates of Inheritance [(Articles in Press)]
  • Appeal Hearing A Comparative Study on New Claim in the Appeal Process in Iranian and French Laws [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 45-67]
  • Appearance Collation of the doctrine of legitimate expectations and Asala al-Zohoor [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 5-36]
  • Applicable law Conflict of Laws in Product Liability and Choice of Law Rule [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 101-119]
  • Applicable law Applicable Law on Contractual Obligations in European Union and American Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 147-179]
  • Applicable law The Status of Agreements on Determining Competent Court and Applicable Law in the Intellectual Property Disputes [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 125-158]
  • Applicable law Lex loci Protectionis , Opportunity or Challenge? [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 9-37]
  • Applicable law to properties The Applicable Law to the Cultural Heritage [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 35-64]
  • Application of International Rules Establishing a Uniform Practice through Interpretation of International Convention on Carriage of Goods by Sea [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 131-151]
  • Arbitrability Public order as a source of limitation for the award of an arbitration agreement: An Investigation into Iran's Judicial Process [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • Arbitrability Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 230-255]
  • Arbitral Seat The Neutrality of International Arbitral Seat in Evidence; A comparative study in Iran and England’s Law [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 219-245]
  • Arbitral Tribunal --Terms of Reference in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 121-148]
  • Arbitration agreement --Terms of Reference in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 121-148]
  • Arbitration agreement anti-suit injunction issued from national courts in international commercial arbitration [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 185-212]
  • Arbitration Center of Iran Chamber (ACIC) Defective Arbitration Clauses: The Approach of National Courts and Interpretation of Arbitration Clauses in Arbitration Center of Iran Chamber [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 1-52]
  • Arbitration Clause Interpretation of The Compulsory Arbitration Clause [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 53-81]
  • Arbitration Clause Defective Arbitration Clauses: The Approach of National Courts and Interpretation of Arbitration Clauses in Arbitration Center of Iran Chamber [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 1-52]
  • Arbitration Draft Bill The Role of Courts in International Arbitration: A Critical Assessment on the Arbitration Draft Bill in Iran from the Perspective of Modern Arbitration Rules [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 139-168]
  • Arbitration institution Legal liability of arbitration institutions arising from refusal to administer referred cases [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 37-64]
  • Arbitration law The Role of Courts in International Arbitration: A Critical Assessment on the Arbitration Draft Bill in Iran from the Perspective of Modern Arbitration Rules [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 139-168]
  • Arbitrator The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 177-204]
  • Arm's Length Principle Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
  • Article 107 Formation of Contractual Joint Venture under [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 67-83]
  • Article 139 Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 230-255]
  • Article 139 of the Constitution Production Sharing Agreements in Joint Fields: A Legal Analysis of Clause (a) of Article 44 of Iran’s Seventh Development Plan [(Articles in Press)]
  • Article 77 of the Constitution Production Sharing Agreements in Joint Fields: A Legal Analysis of Clause (a) of Article 44 of Iran’s Seventh Development Plan [(Articles in Press)]
  • Article 98 of Iran’s Procedural Law Interchangeability of Lawsuit Elements - A Review of Article 98- Iran Procedural Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 9-33]
  • Articles 8 to 13 of the UN Convention on the Limitation Period A Comparative Study of Duration and Commencement of the Limitation Period under the UN Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods, the Uniform Commercial Code and Other Instruments [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 33-61]
  • Artificial agency Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
  • Artificial insemination The Status of Parentage of New Born from the Rented Womb: A Comparative Study under Iranian Law and U.S. Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 61-85]
  • Artificial Insemination after Father’s Death Fetus’s Inheritance in the Event of Artificial Insemination after the Death of the Owner of the Sperm (Father): Legal and Jurisprudence Perspectives [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 121-136]
  • Artificial Intelligence Protecting the Right to Informational Privacy against the Threats Caused by Military Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 149-176]
  • Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence methods in validation of arbitration evidence [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 65-109]
  • Artificial Intelligence Insurance as a Solution to Reduce Risks Arising from the performance of Artificial Intelligence systems [(Articles in Press)]
  • Artificial Intelligence liability Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
  • Assessment of inventive step Secondary Considerations of the Inventive Step in Patents; A Study in the Light of United States Jurisprudence [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 33-63]
  • Assighnment Protection of Debtors on Assignment with a View to the Laws of Iran and England and the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 207-240]
  • Assignment Payment Order in Electronic Funds Transfer as Assignment Offer [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 173-199]
  • Assignment Assignment of contract in forward sale of building Act in 19/1/2011 [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 285-308]
  • Assisted Reproductive Techniques Legal Nature of the Contract of Surrogate Mother [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 123-147]
  • Assurance Guarantee As an Appropriate Solution for Dealing with Possible Breach of Contract [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 9-32]
  • Asymmetric Information The role of collateral against the asymmetric information phenomenon in the Bank lending market and the requisite for effectively play the role in movable collaterals. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 171-196]
  • Athens Convention The development of rules governing the Passengers transportation by sea under the Athens Convention 1974 and the London Amendment Protocol 2002 [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 39-66]
  • Attraction of capital Barriers for Foreign Finance in Iranian Law [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 149-178]
  • Attribution of Data Message The Legal Aspects of Attribution of Data Message in Electronic Communications [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 141-168]
  • Auction An Investigation in the Possibility and the Manner of Seizure of Key Money and Good Will [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 169-191]
  • Authoritative a criticism of article 14 of criminal procedure law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 9-36]
  • Automatic Stay Automatic Stay In Prosecuting the Bankrupt [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 87-107]
  • Automobile Accidents Economic Analysis of Elements of Civil Liability for Driving Accidents [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 89-118]
  • Automobile defect A Critical Study of The automobile consumer protection Act (2007) [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 39-64]
  • Automobile provider A Critical Study of The automobile consumer protection Act (2007) [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 39-64]
  • Autonomy In the Meadow of Unawareness: On the Right Not to Know [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 135-184]
  • Award Criteria for Recognition of Award from Other Tribunal Decisions in International Arbitration [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 206-129]
B
  • Bad Faith Breach The Effects of Different kinds of Contract Breach on Remedies with Emphasis on International Instruments [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 213-242]
  • Bank Comparative Study of the Legal Tools Superseding Bankruptcy of Banks [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 90-114]
  • Bank guarantee Unconditional Payment of Bank Guarantee from the Perspective of Independent Principle [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 133-158]
  • Banking Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
  • Bank Payment Obligation Limits of the Doctrine of Strict Compliance with Particular Emphasis on “Bank Payment Obligation” (BPO) [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 121-141]
  • Bank Payment Obligation The Role of Bank Payment Obligation (BPO) in Reducing Fraud and Errors: With a Particular Reference to Case Law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • Bankruptcy Automatic Stay In Prosecuting the Bankrupt [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 87-107]
  • Bankruptcy Applicable Substantive Law in Bankruptcy [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 9-43]
  • Bankruptcy Comparative Study of the Legal Tools Superseding Bankruptcy of Banks [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 90-114]
  • Bankruptcy Complaining about the Bankruptcy Order from the Point of View of Doctrine and Judicial Practice (Precedent) in the Light of Vote of Judicial Precedent No. 789 [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 77-113]
  • Bankruptcy Possibility of Collecting Financial Claims of a Bankrupt Wife from the Husband by Bankruptcy Liquidation Authorities [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 135-168]
  • Basic contract Unconditional Payment of Bank Guarantee from the Perspective of Independent Principle [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 133-158]
  • BASIC EVALUATION Principles and Methods of Assessing Damages Due to Breach of Investment Contract (Relying on ICSID Arbitration) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 67-92]
  • Basis of Carrier’s Liability An Evolution on the Multimodal Transport Carrier`s Basis of Liability: From Multimodal Transport Convention 1980 to Rotterdam Rules 2009 [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 141-170]
  • Battle of Forms Battle of Forms, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), Conflicting Contract Terms, International Sale, International Trade Law, Vienna Sale Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 141-161]
  • Bayh-Dole Act Analysis and critique of Bayh-Dole Act on Intellectual Property Rights in Publicly Funded Research [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 143-172]
  • Behavior Regulation Insurance as a Solution to Reduce Risks Arising from the performance of Artificial Intelligence systems [(Articles in Press)]
  • Beneficence Salvage under Common Law and Salvage Convention [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 37-59]
  • Biased Appearance Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
  • Bilateral investment treaty Fork in the Road Clause in International Trade Arbitration Practice by focusing on ICSID Verdicts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • Bilateral investment treaty Nature and Scope of the Full Protection and Security Standard [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 9-40]
  • Binding Analysis of the Legal Foundations of Binding Nature of Participation Agreement from View of Islamic Law with Emphasize of Jurisprudence of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 39-62]
  • Biotechnology The Comperative Study on the Access to Genetic Resource and Biotechnology Patent System in TRIPS and The Convention on Biological Diversity [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 37-64]
  • Bitcoin The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of payment with Bitcoin in the laws of Iran and the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 111-144]
  • BITs Pathology of Foreign Companies' Investment in Iran Legal System: Personality and Nationality of the Companies [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 113-134]
  • Block chain Validation and Expression of legal Challenges in the Application of Smart Contracts: Comparative Study in the Iranian And American Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 225-288]
  • Block chain Blockchain’s Function in Protecting Copyright [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 9-38]
  • Blockchain Applicability of Legal Rules Combating “Abuse of Dominance” in Blockchain Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Iranian and EU Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 205-246]
  • Blunt Transaction Jurisprudence and legal review of refuse and permission inheritance in blunt transactions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 9-42]
  • Breach of Arbitration Agreements Anti-suit Injunctions Issued by Arbitral Tribunals in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 87-109]
  • Breach of Contract Guarantee As an Appropriate Solution for Dealing with Possible Breach of Contract [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 9-32]
  • Breach of Contract Non-cooperation of the promisee in breach of contract in Iranian and European law [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 39-72]
  • Breach of Contract A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
  • Breach of contractual obligations Possibility of Full Compensation for Damages: A Comparative Assessment under the Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 131-165]
  • Breach of Obligation Possibility of Restricting the Legal Remedies for Breach of Contract in the Case of Substantial Performance [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 143-187]
  • British law Making Limitations on Private Ownership in Implementation of Public Plans and Compensation Arising there from in the Iranian and British Legal Systems [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 9-37]
  • Browse-wrap agreement Manifestation of Consent in Click-wrap Agreements [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 71-101]
  • Brussels Convention The competent court and the governing law of copyright by reviewing international documents [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 289-317]
  • Businessmen An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 187-219]
  • Buyer’s Right on Assignment Formulation of Supreme Court by the Description of Contractual Options and Authentication of the Lack of Right of Assignment of Buyer (Criticism of Unified Judicial Precedent No. 810, Dated 3/4/1400) [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 41-76]
C
  • Cabin Luggage The development of rules governing the Passengers transportation by sea under the Athens Convention 1974 and the London Amendment Protocol 2002 [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 39-66]
  • Cancellation The fundamental distinction of the option of lifelong condition with similar institutions with judicial procedure analysis [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 159-180]
  • Cancellation of the Provision Investigation of the Liability for the Claimant in Relation to the Damages of the Litigant as a Result of the Garnishment and the Temporary Order [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 69-95]
  • Cape Town Treaty An Analysis of Subordinate Real Rights in Aircraft Financing A Comparative Study of the Geneva and Cape Town Conventions in Light of Iranian Law and Imamiyyah Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
  • Capital Market Examining the Legal Dimensions of Unorganized Capital Market; with an comparative attitude in US Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 59-86]
  • Car How to Apply Civil Liability to Users and Vehicles in Self-Driving Car Accidents [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 111-147]
  • Car consumer A Critical Study of The automobile consumer protection Act (2007) [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 39-64]
  • Carriage Transshipment: An Analysis of its Grounds and Consequences in the Law of Transportation [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 9-41]
  • Carriage of Goods Conditions of Commencement of Laytime from the Perspective of Common Law Judicial Case Law and Arbitral Awards [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 73-101]
  • Carriage of Goods By Sea Applicability of the Rotterdam Rules to Multimodal Transportation and Coexistence With Other Transportation Conventions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 137-174]
  • Carriage of Goods By Sea Establishing a Uniform Practice through Interpretation of International Convention on Carriage of Goods by Sea [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 131-151]
  • Causal uncertainty Economic Analysis of Proof of Causation in Environmental Torts [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 139-166]
  • Causes of Dispute Interchangeability of Lawsuit Elements - A Review of Article 98- Iran Procedural Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 9-33]
  • Celebrities Civil Liability Arising from the Abuse of the Right of Publicity by Celebrities in Advertising Goods and Services [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 197-243]
  • Change of Claim A Comparative Study on New Claim in the Appeal Process in Iranian and French Laws [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 45-67]
  • Changes of circumstances Application of Succombance Principle in Appeals Courts in Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 87-113]
  • Character of the fetus Legal status of the embryo in vitro [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 103-132]
  • Charterparty Conditions of Commencement of Laytime from the Perspective of Common Law Judicial Case Law and Arbitral Awards [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 73-101]
  • Cheque Performing Contractual Monetary Obligations through Delivery of Negotiable Instruments and its Implications: The Approach of Iranian Law, Some National Systems and International Instruments [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 145-173]
  • Choice of Law Conflict of Law rules Analysis on Security Interests of Patent Rights and Trade Marks [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 151-184]
  • Civil debitors A natural obligation arises from circompstances [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 45-72]
  • Civil law and Common law system Factors of Enforceability of Preliminary Agreements Test with Emphasis on USA Courts Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 219-248]
  • Civil Liability Insurance Insurance as a Solution to Reduce Risks Arising from the performance of Artificial Intelligence systems [(Articles in Press)]
  • Civil procedure Class Action and Its Role in Consumer Protection Law [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 157-182]
  • Civil procedure Ancillary Claims in Civil Procedure [(Articles in Press)]
  • Civil responsibility Comparing the efficiency of theories of fault and risk with a focus on welfare economics [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 263-311]
  • Claim The Deadline for Invoking the Frivolous Claim in Iranian Law (Looking at the Judicial Procedure) [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 185-212]
  • Claimant (khahān) Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
  • Claim (da'va) Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
  • Class actions Class Action and Its Role in Consumer Protection Law [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 157-182]
  • Clear and Convincing Evidence Efficient Standard of Proof [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 151-178]
  • Click-wrap agreement Manifestation of Consent in Click-wrap Agreements [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 71-101]
  • Close Relationships Connecting Factor of Habitual Residence at EU and Iranian Conflicting Rules [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 157-197]
  • Collateral The role of collateral against the asymmetric information phenomenon in the Bank lending market and the requisite for effectively play the role in movable collaterals. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 171-196]
  • Collective profits A Legal Analysis to Security or Executive Seizure of Profit [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 150-123]
  • Collective Trademarks The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Protection of Tourism Industry [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 87-118]
  • Color Trademark Economic Analysis of Protecting Colors as Trademarks: With a Glance at Iranian and U.S. Law [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 1-47]
  • Commercial Complaining about the Bankruptcy Order from the Point of View of Doctrine and Judicial Practice (Precedent) in the Light of Vote of Judicial Precedent No. 789 [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 77-113]
  • Commercial Arbitration Anti-suit Injunctions Issued by Arbitral Tribunals in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 87-109]
  • Commercialization Analysis and critique of Bayh-Dole Act on Intellectual Property Rights in Publicly Funded Research [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 143-172]
  • Commercial Use comparative study of elements of trademark infringement in us and iranian law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 95-120]
  • Commissioning Couple Legal Nature of the Contract of Surrogate Mother [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 123-147]
  • Commitment of cooperation Non-cooperation of the promisee in breach of contract in Iranian and European law [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 39-72]
  • Common law system Analysis of the Copyright System Practical Procedure on the Moral Right [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 155-188]
  • Common Oil and Gas Resources Unification in Iranian Petroleum Contracts Model (IPC) [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 169-190]
  • Company Simultaneous Employment in Companies and other Competing Agencies in the Laws of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 251-278]
  • Comparative Impact of Fundamental Human Rights on the contractual Freedom [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 35-59]
  • Comparative Commercial Advertising Protecting the Injured Party in Comparative Advertising by Claiming Unfair Competition [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 110-130]
  • Comparative contract law The Role of Time in Performing Contractual Obligations and the Legal Consequences of Non-Performance in Due Time in Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 37-74]
  • Comparative Law The Rule of “Mitigation”, Conditions and Limitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 35-64]
  • Comparative method Principles and Methods of Assessing Damages Due to Breach of Investment Contract (Relying on ICSID Arbitration) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 67-92]
  • Comparison Legal Dimensions of Iran's accession to the World Trade Organization in the field of export and import regulations [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 39-68]
  • Compensation Intentional breach of contract and its impact on remedies for contract breach [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 135-160]
  • Compensation Making Limitations on Private Ownership in Implementation of Public Plans and Compensation Arising there from in the Iranian and British Legal Systems [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 9-37]
  • Compensation Compensation System in the Public Insurance Fund of Natural Disasters [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 179-210]
  • Compensatory The Concept and Position of Disgorgement Damages in Contractual Liability: Challenges and Applications [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 1-58]
  • Competence-Competence anti-suit injunction issued from national courts in international commercial arbitration [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 185-212]
  • Competent Tribunals Fork in the Road Clause in International Trade Arbitration Practice by focusing on ICSID Verdicts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • Competition law Competitive Analysis of Hardcore Restrictions in Technology Licensing Contracts [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 65-104]
  • Competition law Competition Authorities and the Modification of Proposed Mergers (With Emphasis on Issues of Intellectual Property Domain) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 89-116]
  • Competition law Explaining the General Rules for the Distribution Agreements Formation with Respect to the Competition Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 243-270]
  • Competition law Competitive Analysis of Non-Price Restraints in Vertical Agreements (A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 37-75]
  • Competition law Applicability of Legal Rules Combating “Abuse of Dominance” in Blockchain Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Iranian and EU Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 205-246]
  • Competition remedies Competition Authorities and the Modification of Proposed Mergers (With Emphasis on Issues of Intellectual Property Domain) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 89-116]
  • Competitors Protecting the Injured Party in Comparative Advertising by Claiming Unfair Competition [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 110-130]
  • Complaint and Third-party Protest Complaining about the Bankruptcy Order from the Point of View of Doctrine and Judicial Practice (Precedent) in the Light of Vote of Judicial Precedent No. 789 [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 77-113]
  • Complex contract The Concept and Nature of the Offset Transaction Ebrahim Dianatinasab* [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 97-120]
  • Compromise " Realization of a fair trial in quasi-judicial authorities (Dispute Resolution Council) [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 97-126]
  • Compromise Contract Thinking about the ratio of Innominate Contracts and Compromise Contract [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 129-165]
  • Compulsory Arbitration Interpretation of The Compulsory Arbitration Clause [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 53-81]
  • Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 An Analysis of Concept of "Fortuitous Event" and its Impact in the Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 263-288]
  • Concept of the cause accelerate the damage [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 35-52]
  • Condition The fundamental distinction of the option of lifelong condition with similar institutions with judicial procedure analysis [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 159-180]
  • Conditions The Rule of “Mitigation”, Conditions and Limitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 35-64]
  • Confidentiality Confidentiality in Mediation and Its Legal Safeguards From International Perspective [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 133-148]
  • Confidentiality Civil Liability of Violation of Data Privacy in Imamieh Jurisprudence and statutory law [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 43-74]
  • Confidentiality Protection of Trade Secrets Against Improper Disclosure [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 41-82]
  • Conflicting Contract Terms Battle of Forms, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), Conflicting Contract Terms, International Sale, International Trade Law, Vienna Sale Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 141-161]
  • Conflict of Forums Abuse of Right in Private International Law [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 109-129]
  • Conflict of Laws Abuse of Right in Private International Law [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 109-129]
  • Conflicts of law The Applicable Law to the Cultural Heritage [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 35-64]
  • Confluence of the causes accelerate the damage [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 35-52]
  • Consent Discharge of Civil Liability of Physicians in New Islamic Penal Code of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Consent Manifestation of Consent in Click-wrap Agreements [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 71-101]
  • Consent Payment Order in Electronic Funds Transfer as Assignment Offer [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 173-199]
  • Consent to or Refusal of Blunt Transactions Jurisprudence and legal review of refuse and permission inheritance in blunt transactions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 9-42]
  • Consequences of Risk and Sanctions Legal distribution of Risk on International Shipbuilding Contracts [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 205-233]
  • Consideration Effect of Force Major on Destiny &Base of Non-responsibility in Breach of Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan &Iran Civil Law) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 9-30]
  • Consideration Pacta Sunt Servanda [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 93-128]
  • Consortium Formation of Contractual Joint Venture under [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 67-83]
  • Construction Contract Indemnity Clause in Construction Contracts [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 197-236]
  • Consulting Engineer The Time Scope of Contractual Liability of Consulting Engineer in The traditional Design Bid Build system. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 233-253]
  • Consumer Unfair Terms in Iranian Law in View of Article “46” of Iranian Electronic Commerce Act [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 9-42]
  • Consumer Contracts Unfair Contract Terms in Consumer Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 205-234]
  • Consumer Deception The Role of Trademark Law System in Protecting Fictional Characters: A Focus on the Legal System of the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 83-120]
  • Consumer information A Critical Study of The automobile consumer protection Act (2007) [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 39-64]
  • Consumer Protection Conflict of Laws in Product Liability and Choice of Law Rule [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 101-119]
  • Consumer right of withdrawal The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of payment with Bitcoin in the laws of Iran and the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 111-144]
  • CONSUMERS Class Action and Its Role in Consumer Protection Law [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 157-182]
  • Consumers protection Class Action and Its Role in Consumer Protection Law [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 157-182]
  • Container Transshipment: An Analysis of its Grounds and Consequences in the Law of Transportation [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 9-41]
  • Content Provider A Comparative Research on Civil Liability of Internet Service Providers Emphazising on U.S.A and European Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 1-38]
  • Contents of Terms of Reference --Terms of Reference in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 121-148]
  • Continental European Model The Principle of Independence versus Unity of Management and Ownership in Commercial Enterprises: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Iranian and U.S. Corporate Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 189-234]
  • Continuity of Trial Continuity of Trial and its Legal Effects in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 43-77]
  • Contract The basis of the Severability of Contracts in Iranian Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 63-87]
  • Contract Early performance of contractual obligaition in Islamic and Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 235-262]
  • Contract Assignment of contract in forward sale of building Act in 19/1/2011 [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 285-308]
  • Contract Analysis of the Legal Foundations of Binding Nature of Participation Agreement from View of Islamic Law with Emphasize of Jurisprudence of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 39-62]
  • Contract Iran's legal system approach to the death of the parties to the arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 107-129]
  • Contract Pacta Sunt Servanda [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 93-128]
  • Contract The fundamental distinction of the option of lifelong condition with similar institutions with judicial procedure analysis [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 159-180]
  • Contract Civil Liability of Online Stores in Iranian Law and a Comparative Case Study in the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 255-284]
  • Contract The nature of things as a basis for the validity of the contract Thinking about the foundations of the evolution of the contractual model in civil law [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 149-196]
  • Contract of Sale Agency In Position Of Sale Contract [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 101-119]
  • Contracts The Correction of a Void Contract in Jurisprudence and Law of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 167-197]
  • Contracts Comparative Study of Legal Effects of Vegetative State in the Field of Private Law [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 109-143]
  • Contracts Law International Unification of Contract Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Contractual The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 177-204]
  • Contractual Civil Liability The Time Scope of Contractual Liability of Consulting Engineer in The traditional Design Bid Build system. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 233-253]
  • Contractual Conditions Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of Zero-Hour Contracts With an Approach to the Iranian Legal System [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 97-138]
  • Contractual Freedom Impact of Fundamental Human Rights on the contractual Freedom [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 35-59]
  • Contractual Freedom The Human Rights’ Principle of Private Autonomy in Contract Law (A Comparative Study of the Laws of Germany, England and Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 63-104]
  • Contractual Monopoly The Legal Status of Intellectual Things Before and After the Protection Period [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 127-157]
  • Contractual Obligation Performing Contractual Monetary Obligations through Delivery of Negotiable Instruments and its Implications: The Approach of Iranian Law, Some National Systems and International Instruments [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 145-173]
  • Contractual Obligations Applicable Law on Contractual Obligations in European Union and American Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 147-179]
  • Contractual performance The Role of Time in Performing Contractual Obligations and the Legal Consequences of Non-Performance in Due Time in Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 37-74]
  • Contractual Right of Rescission Formulation of Supreme Court by the Description of Contractual Options and Authentication of the Lack of Right of Assignment of Buyer (Criticism of Unified Judicial Precedent No. 810, Dated 3/4/1400) [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 41-76]
  • Contractual Rights The Consequences of issuance and nullification of tenant discharge verdict according to lessor and lessee relations Act 1978 [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 277-297]
  • Contractual Weaker Party The Protection of weaker contractual party by constitutional rights [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 9-38]
  • Contradiction of desire Ad Absurdum Argumentation in Law; A Study of its Nature, Bases and Function [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 181-218]
  • Contributory Negligence The Role of Injured in Police Civil Liability (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 9-40]
  • Convention Comparative Study of Seller,s Right to Cure in Vienna Convention, UNIDROIT and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • Convention An Analysis of Subordinate Real Rights in Aircraft Financing A Comparative Study of the Geneva and Cape Town Conventions in Light of Iranian Law and Imamiyyah Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
  • Convention on Biological Diversity The Comperative Study on the Access to Genetic Resource and Biotechnology Patent System in TRIPS and The Convention on Biological Diversity [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 37-64]
  • Convention on the International Sale of Goods Guarantee As an Appropriate Solution for Dealing with Possible Breach of Contract [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 9-32]
  • Convention on the International Sale of Goods1980 Possibility of Full Compensation for Damages: A Comparative Assessment under the Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 131-165]
  • Conversion of Contract Crossing from the interpretation of contract to the conversion of contract, Thinking about socialization of contract law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 35-62]
  • Corporate Governance The Principle of Independence versus Unity of Management and Ownership in Commercial Enterprises: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Iranian and U.S. Corporate Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 189-234]
  • Corporate Social responsibility The Role of Fair and Equitable Treatment in the Settlement of Foreign Investment Disputes: With Particular Emphasis on Social Responsibility of Transnational Corporations [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 43-70]
  • Correct Contract Crossing from the interpretation of contract to the conversion of contract, Thinking about socialization of contract law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 35-62]
  • Countertrade The Concept and Nature of the Offset Transaction Ebrahim Dianatinasab* [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 97-120]
  • Court Third party opposition [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 9-33]
  • Court Complaining about the Bankruptcy Order from the Point of View of Doctrine and Judicial Practice (Precedent) in the Light of Vote of Judicial Precedent No. 789 [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 77-113]
  • Court Jurisdiction Prorogated Jurisdiction [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 161-193]
  • Court of Administrative Justice The Principle of Reasoning, Documenting, and Justifying the Opinions of Quasi-Judicial Authorities by Examining Judicial Procedure [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 277-314]
  • Court of Arbitration for Sport The Scope of the Principle of Strict Liability of Athletes in the Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Light of Sports Judicial Practice [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 213-250]
  • Court of Justice of the European Union The Scope of Applying the Right to Be Forgotten in Cyberspace, Focusing on the European Court of Justice Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 231-262]
  • Creator Protection of Fictional Characters in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 43-74]
  • Creditors’ Bargain Theory Automatic Stay In Prosecuting the Bankrupt [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 87-107]
  • Credit Transfer Analysis of Legal Nature of Transfer of Credit Through Banking System [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 33-61]
  • Credit Transfer Payment Order in Electronic Funds Transfer as Assignment Offer [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 173-199]
  • Creeping expropriation Indirect expropriation of foreign investors; an investigation to Iran and international law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 9-9]
  • Cryptocurrencies Validation and Expression of legal Challenges in the Application of Smart Contracts: Comparative Study in the Iranian And American Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 225-288]
  • Cultural Heritage The Applicable Law to the Cultural Heritage [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 35-64]
  • Cure Comparative Study of Seller,s Right to Cure in Vienna Convention, UNIDROIT and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • Custodianship The Conflict between Prosecuting Attorney and None Judicial Agencies Role in Protecting Incompetent’s Rights [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 95-123]
  • Custody On Ownership or Custody: A Comparative Study in French Law [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 53-90]
  • Cyber space Study of Financial Information in Balance of Properties and Ownership Law [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 151-173]
D
  • Damage Assessment A Comparative Study on the Assessment of Future Pecuniary Losses Arising from Personal Injuries in English and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 117-154]
  • Damage caused by a building defect Liability for building and equipment defects in the building pre-sale law [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 221-258]
  • DAMAGE EVALUATION Principles and Methods of Assessing Damages Due to Breach of Investment Contract (Relying on ICSID Arbitration) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 67-92]
  • Damages A Critical Study of The automobile consumer protection Act (2007) [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 39-64]
  • Data Civil Liability of Violation of Data Privacy in Imamieh Jurisprudence and statutory law [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 43-74]
  • Data subject The Scope of Applying the Right to Be Forgotten in Cyberspace, Focusing on the European Court of Justice Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 231-262]
  • Data Transfer Limits of the Doctrine of Strict Compliance with Particular Emphasis on “Bank Payment Obligation” (BPO) [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 121-141]
  • DCFR The Comparative Study of The Revocation of Donation in Iranian Law and The Draft European Union Civil Code (DCFR) [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 9-35]
  • Debt studying about legal nature of forfaiting comparing with other financial methods [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 9-38]
  • Debtor The Possibility of Collecting the Debt Through the Debtor’s Body Organs [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 101-122]
  • Decision Third party opposition [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 9-33]
  • Declined order The Conditions for Hearing a Dispute in Islamic Jurisprudence:Review of Article 84 (3) and Articles 5-11 of Iranian Civil Procedure Code [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Default (neglect) Discharge of Civil Liability of Physicians in New Islamic Penal Code of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Defendant (mudda'i alayh) Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
  • Defense (defa') Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
  • Delays Cancellation of tickets Comparative evaluation of air transport: nonperformance or non- performance of timely transportation contract [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 29-62]
  • Delegation The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
  • Demand for Payment Fraudulent Demand for Payment of Bank Guarantee with an Emphasis on the UNCITRAL Convention on Independent Guarantees and Letter of Credit Guarantee [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 75-101]
  • Demand Guarantee Analysis of Unfair Demand in Demand Guarantee and Possible Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 149-170]
  • Dependent Null Formulation of Supreme Court by the Description of Contractual Options and Authentication of the Lack of Right of Assignment of Buyer (Criticism of Unified Judicial Precedent No. 810, Dated 3/4/1400) [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 41-76]
  • Deterrence Economic Analysis of Proof of Causation in Environmental Torts [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 139-166]
  • Deterrence The Desirable Basis of Civil Liability from the Economic Analysis of Law Viewpoint (Looking at Market Rights) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 41-66]
  • Development Coverage of damages due to the risk of science development in the light of civil liability [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 127-159]
  • Developmental issues and legislation Analysis of the present condition of the transfer of ownership sales and its impacts on Iran's Law [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 101-119]
  • Developmental issues and legislation Analysis of the present condition of the transfer of ownership sales and its impacts on Iran's Law [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 121-140]
  • Development of Commercial Activities Commercial Space Activity Law: Necessities and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 115-150]
  • Development of Host-State The Role of Fair and Equitable Treatment in the Settlement of Foreign Investment Disputes: With Particular Emphasis on Social Responsibility of Transnational Corporations [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 43-70]
  • Deviation Transshipment: An Analysis of its Grounds and Consequences in the Law of Transportation [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 9-41]
  • Dhimmah legal - jurisprudence Thematic analysis of guarantees in commercial documents (subsidiary or independent?) and its effects on the holder's rights; Based on the theory of detail [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 49-95]
  • Digital Asset User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
  • Digital currency The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of payment with Bitcoin in the laws of Iran and the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 111-144]
  • Digital Elements Seller's Obligations in Material Conformity of Goods with Digital Elements in EU Directive 2019 and its Status in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 247-276]
  • Digital Inheritance User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
  • Digital Markets Act (DMA) Competitive Obligations of Gatekeepers Under the EU Digital Markets Act: Lessons for Iranian Competition Law [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 139-182]
  • Digital Platform The Theory of “Platform Service Contract”: Snap and Drivers’ Contract in Light of Case Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 75-116]
  • Digital Property User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
  • Diminished Fiduciary Possession A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
  • Directors’ Board Members A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
  • Discharge of civil liability Discharge of Civil Liability of Physicians in New Islamic Penal Code of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Disciplinary Supervision Justification, documentation and reasoning of the court's verdict and judging the guarantee of its execution [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 157-186]
  • Disclaimer Legal distribution of Risk on International Shipbuilding Contracts [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 205-233]
  • Disclosure Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
  • Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest The Essential Challenges of Third Party Funding in International Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 65-96]
  • Discriminatory Abuse Applicability of Legal Rules Combating “Abuse of Dominance” in Blockchain Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Iranian and EU Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 205-246]
  • Dispute The Conditions for Hearing a Dispute in Islamic Jurisprudence:Review of Article 84 (3) and Articles 5-11 of Iranian Civil Procedure Code [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Dispute resolution Criteria for Recognition of Award from Other Tribunal Decisions in International Arbitration [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 206-129]
  • Dispute Resolution Board of the Civil Registration Organization Legal Challenges in Designating the Civil Registration Organization as the Authority for Issuing Certificates of Inheritance [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dispute Resolution Council " Realization of a fair trial in quasi-judicial authorities (Dispute Resolution Council) [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 97-126]
  • Disputes Settlement Principles of Law and Interpretation ofWTO Regulations [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 29-51]
  • Distress Salvage under Common Law and Salvage Convention [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 37-59]
  • Distribution Agreements Explaining the General Rules for the Distribution Agreements Formation with Respect to the Competition Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 243-270]
  • Distributive Justice International Position of Public Goods from the Distributive Justice Point of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 1-28]
  • Distributive Justice Features of Justice in the First Article of the Iranian Civil Liability Act in Comparison with of John Rawls's Distributive Justice Theory [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 59-88]
  • Distributive Justice. Economic Efficiency The Desirable Basis of Civil Liability from the Economic Analysis of Law Viewpoint (Looking at Market Rights) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 41-66]
  • Divestiture Competition Authorities and the Modification of Proposed Mergers (With Emphasis on Issues of Intellectual Property Domain) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 89-116]
  • Divestment of Right Agency In Position Of Sale Contract [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 101-119]
  • Divisible Lawsuits Issuing a Verdict on Part of a Civil Lawsuit [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 65-96]
  • Division of the Lawsuit Issuing a Verdict on Part of a Civil Lawsuit [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 65-96]
  • Dmage Coverage of damages due to the risk of science development in the light of civil liability [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 127-159]
  • Doctrine of Strict Compliance Limits of the Doctrine of Strict Compliance with Particular Emphasis on “Bank Payment Obligation” (BPO) [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 121-141]
  • Documentary Logic and reasonability of Internal Arbitration Award in view of Judicial Precedents [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 9-35]
  • Documentary Justification, documentation and reasoning of the court's verdict and judging the guarantee of its execution [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 157-186]
  • Documentary Credit Limits of the Doctrine of Strict Compliance with Particular Emphasis on “Bank Payment Obligation” (BPO) [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 121-141]
  • Documentary Credit The Role of Bank Payment Obligation (BPO) in Reducing Fraud and Errors: With a Particular Reference to Case Law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • Domestic arbitration Recognition of Domestic Arbitral Awards under Iranian Judicial Precedents [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 9-47]
  • Domestic Relations Husband Mastery over Wife, Legal Effects as per the Islamic Jurisprudence, Conditions and Limits [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 65-94]
  • Domestic Unification Unification in Iranian Petroleum Contracts Model (IPC) [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 169-190]
  • Dominant Position Applicability of Legal Rules Combating “Abuse of Dominance” in Blockchain Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Iranian and EU Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 205-246]
  • Domination THE STUDY OF INCLUSION OF USURPATION LIABILITY TO THE POSSESSIONS OF THE STATE (by looking at jurisprudence) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 9-38]
  • Donee The Comparative Study of The Revocation of Donation in Iranian Law and The Draft European Union Civil Code (DCFR) [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 9-35]
  • Donee The Basis and Limitations of the Sovereignty of the Intention in the “Will” in Imamia Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in the American Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 259-308]
  • Donor The Comparative Study of The Revocation of Donation in Iranian Law and The Draft European Union Civil Code (DCFR) [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 9-35]
  • Dosage Regimens Patentability of Pharmaceutical Dosage Regimens in Europe [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 125-149]
  • Driver How to Apply Civil Liability to Users and Vehicles in Self-Driving Car Accidents [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 111-147]
  • Driver The Challenges of Compensation of Faulting Drivers with Emphasis on Judicial Judgment [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 91-134]
  • Driving Accidents Economic Analysis of Elements of Civil Liability for Driving Accidents [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 89-118]
  • Dualist regime Legal Structure of Arbitration Regimes: Monist or Dualist System? [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 9-29]
  • Dual nationality The principle of unity of nationality in Iranian, Britain law and international Conventions [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 9-33]
  • Dual nationals Pathology of Foreign Companies' Investment in Iran Legal System: Personality and Nationality of the Companies [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 113-134]
  • Due date Legal Position of Debt Demand Date in Late Payment Damage [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 9-40]
  • Due time of performance Early performance of contractual obligaition in Islamic and Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 235-262]
  • Duration and Commencement Date A Comparative Study of Duration and Commencement of the Limitation Period under the UN Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods, the Uniform Commercial Code and Other Instruments [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 33-61]
  • Duty of Promotion Regulation and its objectives in the territory of director's general duties in joint-stock company (study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 149-180]
E
  • E-agent The Legal Status of Electronic Agents in Electronic Contracts (A Comparative Study) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 64-80]
  • Early performance Early performance of contractual obligaition in Islamic and Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 235-262]
  • E-commerce Manifestation of Consent in Click-wrap Agreements [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 71-101]
  • E-Commerce Act The Legal Aspects of Attribution of Data Message in Electronic Communications [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 141-168]
  • Economic Analysis of Law The Problems of Precedence the Specific Performance over Termination of Contract in Respect of Economic (A Comparative study on the Legal System of Iran and America) [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 83-106]
  • Economic Analysis of Law Economic Analysis of Protecting Colors as Trademarks: With a Glance at Iranian and U.S. Law [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 1-47]
  • Economic analysis of tort law Economic Analysis of Proof of Causation in Environmental Torts [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 139-166]
  • Economic Common Market “A Comparative Analysis of Codification of European Civil Code and Unified Islamic Civil Code: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 71-100]
  • Economic Espionage Protection of Trade Secrets Against Improper Disclosure [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 41-82]
  • Economic Interests Analysis Conflict of Law rules Analysis on Security Interests of Patent Rights and Trade Marks [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 151-184]
  • Economic Rights Third-party Ownership in Football [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 149-180]
  • E-contracts The Legal Status of Electronic Agents in Electronic Contracts (A Comparative Study) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 64-80]
  • Effect of the time in realization of the result accelerate the damage [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 35-52]
  • Efficiency Economic Analysis of Proof of Causation in Environmental Torts [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 139-166]
  • Efficiency Efficiency of Majority Rule and create equilibrium between majority and minority shareholders. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 119-146]
  • Efficiency The Problems of Precedence the Specific Performance over Termination of Contract in Respect of Economic (A Comparative study on the Legal System of Iran and America) [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 83-106]
  • Efficiency Comparing the efficiency of theories of fault and risk with a focus on welfare economics [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 263-311]
  • Egyptian law The Condition of Accessions after the Expiry of Rent in Iranian and Egypt Law [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 41-69]
  • Electronic Banking The Function and Liability of the Clearing House in the Electronic Transaction of Funds [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 191-218]
  • Electronic Commerce Limits of the Doctrine of Strict Compliance with Particular Emphasis on “Bank Payment Obligation” (BPO) [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 121-141]
  • Electronic Commerce The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of payment with Bitcoin in the laws of Iran and the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 111-144]
  • Electronic Commerce Act Unfair Terms in Iranian Law in View of Article “46” of Iranian Electronic Commerce Act [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 9-42]
  • Electronic evidence Criteria for Validity of Electronic Records [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 46-61]
  • Electronic signature Criteria for Validity of Electronic Records [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 46-61]
  • Elements of Civil Liability Economic Analysis of Elements of Civil Liability for Driving Accidents [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 89-118]
  • E-markets The Legal Status of Electronic Agents in Electronic Contracts (A Comparative Study) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 64-80]
  • Empirical Illumination Rational objective law A reflection on the spiritual illumination compatible with the nature of things, as the basis of the validity of Law [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 79-110]
  • Employer’s Liability Effects of Force Majeure on Employer’s Liability [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Endowment Definite Contract of Acceptance in Endowment in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law with a Comparative Study: [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 67-92]
  • Enforceability and Validity The basis of the Severability of Contracts in Iranian Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 63-87]
  • Enforcement Legal Analysis of Parties’ Relationship In Factoring Procedural and Substantive Irregularity in Iranian Civil Procedure Law [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 139-159]
  • Enforcement Enforcement of International Petroleum Industry Practices under Different Upstream Regimes [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 175-219]
  • Enforcement and Execution of the Decision Challenges and Issues of Divorce for Iranians Living Abroad with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 1-36]
  • Enforcement Policy of New York Convention Narrow Interpretation of the Courts’ Authority to Enforce Foreign Arbitral Awards: the Compliance with Pro-Enforcement Policy of New York Convention [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 39-67]
  • English law Minority shareholder rights in the companies division Iran and England legal system [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 87-112]
  • English law Protection of Debtors on Assignment with a View to the Laws of Iran and England and the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 207-240]
  • English law A Comparative Study on the Assessment of Future Pecuniary Losses Arising from Personal Injuries in English and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 117-154]
  • Enjoining Litigants from Proceeding Anti-suit Injunctions Issued by Arbitral Tribunals in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 87-109]
  • Ensoulment Legal status of the embryo in vitro [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 103-132]
  • Enterprise The Appropriateness of judicial Intervention with the Degree of Corporate Insolvency in Iran᾽s law and France Law" [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 143-173]
  • Environmental Considerations Commercial Space Activity Law: Necessities and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 115-150]
  • Equality of People Before the Law Implementation of Article 477 of the Law Code of Criminal Procedure [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 9-36]
  • Escaping Debt Payment Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
  • Essential Contract Validity Conditions Subsequent Nullity of Contract [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 115-148]
  • Ethical Code of Arbitration Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
  • Ethics in AI Legal Challenges of Legal Personality and Civil Liability of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 47-82]
  • EU regulation Unification of tort law: the case of European Union [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 69-92]
  • European law Applicable Law on Contractual Obligations in European Union and American Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 147-179]
  • European Patent Convention Patentability of Pharmaceutical Dosage Regimens in Europe [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 125-149]
  • European Union “A Comparative Analysis of Codification of European Civil Code and Unified Islamic Civil Code: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 71-100]
  • European Union Unification of tort law: the case of European Union [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 69-92]
  • European Union Blockchain’s Function in Protecting Copyright [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 9-38]
  • European Union The Attitude of Iranian Law and European Union Law towards Metadata and the Place of Privacy in It [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 206-246]
  • EVALUATION METHOD Principles and Methods of Assessing Damages Due to Breach of Investment Contract (Relying on ICSID Arbitration) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 67-92]
  • Evasion Abuse of Right in Private International Law [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 109-129]
  • Evil consequence Ad Absurdum Argumentation in Law; A Study of its Nature, Bases and Function [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 181-218]
  • Except for Payment Obligations Fraudulent Demand for Payment of Bank Guarantee with an Emphasis on the UNCITRAL Convention on Independent Guarantees and Letter of Credit Guarantee [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 75-101]
  • Exception to lack of novelty Disclosure Grace Period in Patent Law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 167-200]
  • Exclusionary Abuse Applicability of Legal Rules Combating “Abuse of Dominance” in Blockchain Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Iranian and EU Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 205-246]
  • Exclusive right Right of Exclusive Control, Proprietary Status, Human Tissues, Dominion over the Body, U.S. Legal System [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 1-34]
  • Exclusive Terms Explaining the General Rules for the Distribution Agreements Formation with Respect to the Competition Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 243-270]
  • Exclusive Transactions Competitive Analysis of Non-Price Restraints in Vertical Agreements (A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 37-75]
  • Executive Manager A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
  • Executor The Basis and Limitations of the Sovereignty of the Intention in the “Will” in Imamia Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in the American Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 259-308]
  • Exploitative Abuse Applicability of Legal Rules Combating “Abuse of Dominance” in Blockchain Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Iranian and EU Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 205-246]
  • Export and Import Regulations Act Legal Dimensions of Iran's accession to the World Trade Organization in the field of export and import regulations [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 39-68]
  • External Factor An Analysis of Concept of "Fortuitous Event" and its Impact in the Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 263-288]
  • Externalities Economic analysis of state legal interventions in lease relationships on the idea of market efficiency and its failures [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 159-190]
  • Externality Conditions and effects of the Force Majeure in the 2016 amendments to the French Civil Code, and use it to eliminate the shortcomings of the Iranian legal system [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 9-38]
  • Extra-platform Competition Competitive Obligations of Gatekeepers Under the EU Digital Markets Act: Lessons for Iranian Competition Law [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 139-182]
F
  • Factoring Financing Agreements [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 109-137]
  • Factors test Factors of Enforceability of Preliminary Agreements Test with Emphasis on USA Courts Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 219-248]
  • Factual exclusivity The Effect of Patent Invalidation in Cases of Lack of Novelty and Inventive Step on Paid Royalties in License Contract [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 127-149]
  • Faculty of Law CIF Contracts and the Terms Contrary to Their Standards [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 9-38]
  • Fair and Equitable Treatment The Role of Fair and Equitable Treatment in the Settlement of Foreign Investment Disputes: With Particular Emphasis on Social Responsibility of Transnational Corporations [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 43-70]
  • Fair and Equitable Treatment Nature and Scope of the Full Protection and Security Standard [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 9-40]
  • Fair Trial Strengthening the supervisory board In order to deal substantively with disputes and registration errors [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 181-218]
  • Fair Trial" Realization of a fair trial in quasi-judicial authorities (Dispute Resolution Council) [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 97-126]
  • Family Discipline Husband Mastery over Wife, Legal Effects as per the Islamic Jurisprudence, Conditions and Limits [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 65-94]
  • Family Matter Family Court's Inherent Jurisdiction [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 113-134]
  • Family Protection Law Challenges and Issues of Divorce for Iranians Living Abroad with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 1-36]
  • Family Suretyship Contracts The Protection of weaker contractual party by constitutional rights [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 9-38]
  • Fara Bourse Co Examining the Legal Dimensions of Unorganized Capital Market; with an comparative attitude in US Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 59-86]
  • Father Deliberation in the Permission of the Witness of the Son against His Father [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 9-28]
  • Fault. * Salvage under Common Law and Salvage Convention [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 37-59]
  • Fault criteria A Comparative Approach on the Concept of Physician’s Fault Criteria [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Fault Liability System A Comparative Research on Civil Liability of Internet Service Providers Emphazising on U.S.A and European Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 1-38]
  • Ffraud Fraudulent Demand for Payment of Bank Guarantee with an Emphasis on the UNCITRAL Convention on Independent Guarantees and Letter of Credit Guarantee [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 75-101]
  • Fiduciary duties Regulation and its objectives in the territory of director's general duties in joint-stock company (study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 149-180]
  • Fiduciary duties Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
  • Fiduciary Relationship Simultaneous Employment in Companies and other Competing Agencies in the Laws of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 251-278]
  • Financial Benefit vicarious liability of parents for copyright infringement by minors [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 289-314]
  • Financial possessions From Physical Puberty to Intellectual Maturity: Comparative Analysis of Maturity Presumption in Iranian, French and Islamic Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 119-145]
  • Financing Barriers for Foreign Finance in Iranian Law [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 149-178]
  • Flexible Labor Contracts Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of Zero-Hour Contracts With an Approach to the Iranian Legal System [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 97-138]
  • Football Industry Third-party Ownership in Football [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 149-180]
  • Force Majeure Effects of Force Majeure on Employer’s Liability [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Force Majeure An Analysis of Concept of "Fortuitous Event" and its Impact in the Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 263-288]
  • Force Majeure Conditions and effects of the Force Majeure in the 2016 amendments to the French Civil Code, and use it to eliminate the shortcomings of the Iranian legal system [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 9-38]
  • Foreign controlled companies Pathology of Foreign Companies' Investment in Iran Legal System: Personality and Nationality of the Companies [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 113-134]
  • Foreign financial financing Barriers for Foreign Finance in Iranian Law [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 149-178]
  • Foreign investment The Role of Fair and Equitable Treatment in the Settlement of Foreign Investment Disputes: With Particular Emphasis on Social Responsibility of Transnational Corporations [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 43-70]
  • Foreign investment Stabilization Clauses in State Contracts [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 103-130]
  • Foreign investment Indirect expropriation of foreign investors; an investigation to Iran and international law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 9-9]
  • Fork in the Road Fork in the Road Clause in International Trade Arbitration Practice by focusing on ICSID Verdicts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • Form Legal Analysis of Parties’ Relationship In Factoring Procedural and Substantive Irregularity in Iranian Civil Procedure Law [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 139-159]
  • Formal Impact of Fundamental Human Rights on the contractual Freedom [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 35-59]
  • Formalism Formalism in Commercial Documents and its Interaction with Will [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 221-254]
  • Formalism The Causes of Unpredictability of Judicial Judgments [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 95-134]
  • Formalities The Basis and Limitations of the Sovereignty of the Intention in the “Will” in Imamia Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in the American Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 259-308]
  • Fortuitous Event An Analysis of Concept of "Fortuitous Event" and its Impact in the Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 263-288]
  • Forum shopping Abuse of Right in Private International Law [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 109-129]
  • Forward sale of building Act Assignment of contract in forward sale of building Act in 19/1/2011 [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 285-308]
  • Foss v. Horbottle rule دعوای مشتق و آیین آن: بررسی تطبیقی در حقوق ایران و انگلیس [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 85-108]
  • Fraud The Role of Bank Payment Obligation (BPO) in Reducing Fraud and Errors: With a Particular Reference to Case Law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • Freedom in forms Moral Foundations of the Rule of Freedom of Forms in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 109-129]
  • Freedom of Contract Unfair Terms in Iranian Law in View of Article “46” of Iranian Electronic Commerce Act [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 9-42]
  • Freedom of Contract Moral Foundations of the Rule of Freedom of Forms in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 109-129]
  • Freedom of will Human Rights in Private Law [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 97-131]
  • Fulfillment of non-object of obligation Legal Nature of Fulfillment of Non-object of Obligation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 83-94]
  • Fulfill of obligation Legal Nature of Fulfillment of Non-object of Obligation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 83-94]
  • Full compensation Possibility of Full Compensation for Damages: A Comparative Assessment under the Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 131-165]
  • Full connection The Effect of the Link of Civil Cases to Extension of Justiciablity of Judgments In Iran and France: Emphasizing on Case-Law [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 35-58]
  • Fundamental Breach The Effects of Different kinds of Contract Breach on Remedies with Emphasis on International Instruments [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 213-242]
  • Fundamental Human Right Impact of Fundamental Human Rights on the contractual Freedom [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 35-59]
  • Fundamental Labor Rights Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of Zero-Hour Contracts With an Approach to the Iranian Legal System [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 97-138]
  • Fundamental Rights The Protection of weaker contractual party by constitutional rights [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 9-38]
  • Fundamental Rights The Human Rights’ Principle of Private Autonomy in Contract Law (A Comparative Study of the Laws of Germany, England and Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 63-104]
  • Fund Transfer Analysis of Legal Nature of Transfer of Credit Through Banking System [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 33-61]
  • Fund Transfer Payment Order in Electronic Funds Transfer as Assignment Offer [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 173-199]
  • Further claim Bringing Ancillary Actions outside the Time-Limit [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 39-62]
  • Future Pecuniary Losses A Comparative Study on the Assessment of Future Pecuniary Losses Arising from Personal Injuries in English and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 117-154]
G
  • Garnishment Investigation of the Liability for the Claimant in Relation to the Damages of the Litigant as a Result of the Garnishment and the Temporary Order [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 69-95]
  • Gatekeepers Competitive Obligations of Gatekeepers Under the EU Digital Markets Act: Lessons for Iranian Competition Law [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 139-182]
  • General Agency Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
  • General Conditions of the Contract The Time Scope of Contractual Liability of Consulting Engineer in The traditional Design Bid Build system. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 233-253]
  • General Data Protection Regulations The Scope of Applying the Right to Be Forgotten in Cyberspace, Focusing on the European Court of Justice Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 231-262]
  • General Duties Regulation and its objectives in the territory of director's general duties in joint-stock company (study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 149-180]
  • General Rules Explaining the General Rules for the Distribution Agreements Formation with Respect to the Competition Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 243-270]
  • Geographical Indications The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Protection of Tourism Industry [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 87-118]
  • Global financial resources International Position of Public Goods from the Distributive Justice Point of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 1-28]
  • Globalization of law “A Comparative Analysis of Codification of European Civil Code and Unified Islamic Civil Code: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 71-100]
  • Global public goods International Position of Public Goods from the Distributive Justice Point of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 1-28]
  • Good faith The Condition of Accessions after the Expiry of Rent in Iranian and Egypt Law [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 41-69]
  • Good faith The Legal Effect of a Judgment Declaring the Invalidity of the Dissolution of a Joint-Stock Company on Transactions Concluded Post-Dissolution [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 65-104]
  • Grabbing The Essence and the Rules of Intervening Substitute [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 117-136]
  • Grant-back clause- Competition law Grant-back Clauses in Patent Licensing Agreements [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 37-59]
  • Guarantees Performing Contractual Monetary Obligations through Delivery of Negotiable Instruments and its Implications: The Approach of Iranian Law, Some National Systems and International Instruments [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 145-173]
  • Guardianship The Conflict between Prosecuting Attorney and None Judicial Agencies Role in Protecting Incompetent’s Rights [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 95-123]
H
  • Habitual Residence Connecting Factor of Habitual Residence at EU and Iranian Conflicting Rules [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 157-197]
  • Hardcore Restriction Vertical Agreements from Competition Law Perspective [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 73-97]
  • Harm-causing factors Keywords: Causation, Liability, Victim, Harm-causing factors, Damage [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 43-65]
  • Harmonization International Unification of Contract Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Hazardous Wast Civil Liability of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal within the Frameworks of Iranian Law and the 1999 Protocol To Basel Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 67-100]
  • Health Legal status of leasehold property [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 39-61]
  • Hearing dispute The Conditions for Hearing a Dispute in Islamic Jurisprudence:Review of Article 84 (3) and Articles 5-11 of Iranian Civil Procedure Code [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Hermeneutics Interpretation Family Court's Inherent Jurisdiction [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 113-134]
  • Hidden Contract Agency In Position Of Sale Contract [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 101-119]
  • Hierarchy of Courts Implementation of Article 477 of the Law Code of Criminal Procedure [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 9-36]
  • Highest extent Barrier of inheritance [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 221-241]
  • History of Evolution From Lex Mercatoria to Transnational Commercial Law in Proper Sense [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 65-85]
  • Host State’s Conduct Public interest Standards of Review of the Host State’s Conduct in Investment Arbitration Law [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 188-205]
  • Human dignity Human Rights in Private Law [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 97-131]
  • Human Rights Human Rights in Private Law [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 97-131]
  • Human Rights Protecting the Right to Informational Privacy against the Threats Caused by Military Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 149-176]
  • Husband directorship Husband Mastery over Wife, Legal Effects as per the Islamic Jurisprudence, Conditions and Limits [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 65-94]
I
  • ICSID Indirect expropriation of foreign investors; an investigation to Iran and international law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 9-9]
  • ICSID Fork in the Road Clause in International Trade Arbitration Practice by focusing on ICSID Verdicts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • ICSID Early Dismissal Mechanism in Investment Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 105-124]
  • ICSID Arbitration Nature and Scope of the Full Protection and Security Standard [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 9-40]
  • ICSID Arbitration Principles and Methods of Assessing Damages Due to Breach of Investment Contract (Relying on ICSID Arbitration) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 67-92]
  • III7: 203 of the DCFR A Comparative Study of Duration and Commencement of the Limitation Period under the UN Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods, the Uniform Commercial Code and Other Instruments [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 33-61]
  • Illegal or hardcore restrictions Competitive Analysis of Hardcore Restrictions in Technology Licensing Contracts [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 65-104]
  • Illegal Traffic Civil Liability of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal within the Frameworks of Iranian Law and the 1999 Protocol To Basel Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 67-100]
  • Imamieh Jurisprudence A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
  • Impartiality and Independence Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
  • Impleader Bringing Ancillary Actions outside the Time-Limit [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 39-62]
  • Incompetents The Conflict between Prosecuting Attorney and None Judicial Agencies Role in Protecting Incompetent’s Rights [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 95-123]
  • In current profits A Legal Analysis to Security or Executive Seizure of Profit [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 150-123]
  • Independent The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 177-204]
  • Independent of nationality The principle of unity of nationality in Iranian, Britain law and international Conventions [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 9-33]
  • Independent principle Unconditional Payment of Bank Guarantee from the Perspective of Independent Principle [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 133-158]
  • Indeterminate tortfeasor Economic Analysis of Proof of Causation in Environmental Torts [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 139-166]
  • Indeterminate Victim Economic Analysis of Proof of Causation in Environmental Torts [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 139-166]
  • Indirect expropriation Indirect expropriation of foreign investors; an investigation to Iran and international law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 9-9]
  • Indirect Infringement Legal Regime of Indirect Patent Infringement: A Comparative Study [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 9-42]
  • Individual Loss Comparative study of collective losses in the legal system of France,United state and Ian [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 63-90]
  • Industrial Design The Proper Legal System to Protection of Websites and Softwares Look and Feel [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 119-155]
  • Industrial Property Rights Conflict of Law rules Analysis on Security Interests of Patent Rights and Trade Marks [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 151-184]
  • Inequality in Bargaining Power Unfair Contract Terms in Consumer Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 205-234]
  • Inflation rate Delay in satisfaction of monetary obligations and its consequences(statute law analysis and jurisprudence case law review) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 271-300]
  • Informational Privacy Protecting the Right to Informational Privacy against the Threats Caused by Military Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 149-176]
  • Infringement vicarious liability of parents for copyright infringement by minors [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 289-314]
  • Infringement The Status of Agreements on Determining Competent Court and Applicable Law in the Intellectual Property Disputes [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 125-158]
  • Infringement of Trademark comparative study of elements of trademark infringement in us and iranian law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 95-120]
  • Inherent Jurisdiction The Application of General Principles of Law in the Settlement of WTO Members’ Disputes [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 157-180]
  • Inherited Conditions Fetus’s Inheritance in the Event of Artificial Insemination after the Death of the Owner of the Sperm (Father): Legal and Jurisprudence Perspectives [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 121-136]
  • Innominate Contracts Thinking about the ratio of Innominate Contracts and Compromise Contract [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 129-165]
  • Insolvency The Possibility of Collecting the Debt Through the Debtor’s Body Organs [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 101-122]
  • Insolvency Applicable Substantive Law in Bankruptcy [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 9-43]
  • Insolvency Breach of the principles of trail and legal rules in insolvency action [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 101-125]
  • Institutional Arbitration Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
  • Institutional Arbitration Defective Arbitration Clauses: The Approach of National Courts and Interpretation of Arbitration Clauses in Arbitration Center of Iran Chamber [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 1-52]
  • Insurance LEGAL NATURE OF THE UNDERWRITING COMMITMENT CONTRACT IN THE CAPITAL MARKET [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 37-58]
  • Insurance Prevention and Deterrence Insurance as a Solution to Reduce Risks Arising from the performance of Artificial Intelligence systems [(Articles in Press)]
  • Intellectual property Intellectual Property Protection of Test Data [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 109-131]
  • Intellectual property The Legal Status of Intellectual Things Before and After the Protection Period [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 127-157]
  • Intellectual property law Competitive Analysis of Hardcore Restrictions in Technology Licensing Contracts [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 65-104]
  • Intellectual property law Competition Authorities and the Modification of Proposed Mergers (With Emphasis on Issues of Intellectual Property Domain) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 89-116]
  • Intellectual property law Protection of Fictional Characters in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 43-74]
  • Intellectual Property Lawsuits Lex loci Protectionis , Opportunity or Challenge? [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 9-37]
  • Intellectual Property Rights The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Protection of Tourism Industry [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 87-118]
  • Intellectual Property Rights Analysis and critique of Bayh-Dole Act on Intellectual Property Rights in Publicly Funded Research [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 143-172]
  • Intellectual Property Rights The Role of Trademark Law System in Protecting Fictional Characters: A Focus on the Legal System of the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 83-120]
  • Intensified Fiduciary Possessio A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
  • Intent to be bound Factors of Enforceability of Preliminary Agreements Test with Emphasis on USA Courts Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 219-248]
  • Interest Mortgage interest in Imamieh jurisprudence [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 159-187]
  • Interest in appealing Application of Succombance Principle in Appeals Courts in Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 87-113]
  • Internal Arbitration Award Logic and reasonability of Internal Arbitration Award in view of Judicial Precedents [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 9-35]
  • Internal Factor An Analysis of Concept of "Fortuitous Event" and its Impact in the Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 263-288]
  • Internalize Externalities The Problems of Precedence the Specific Performance over Termination of Contract in Respect of Economic (A Comparative study on the Legal System of Iran and America) [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 83-106]
  • International arbitration The Role of Courts in International Arbitration: A Critical Assessment on the Arbitration Draft Bill in Iran from the Perspective of Modern Arbitration Rules [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 139-168]
  • International arbitration Impact of the Investor's Negligence on the amount of Claimable Damage from the Host State with emphasis on International Arbitration Practice [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 161-184]
  • International Chamber of Commerce --Terms of Reference in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 121-148]
  • International Chamber of Commerce The Role of Bank Payment Obligation (BPO) in Reducing Fraud and Errors: With a Particular Reference to Case Law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • International Chamber of Commerce Nature and Effect of Multi-tier dispute resolution Clause in Contracts. [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 97-121]
  • International Commercial Arbitration legal status of lex mercatoria in international trade arbitration [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 97-131]
  • International Commercial Arbitration Legal liability of arbitration institutions arising from refusal to administer referred cases [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 37-64]
  • International Commercial Arbitration An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 187-219]
  • International contracts Assessment of petroleum contracts adjustment consists renegotiation clause by arbitrator [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 199-231]
  • International Humanitarian Law Protecting the Right to Informational Privacy against the Threats Caused by Military Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 149-176]
  • International Instruments The Rule of “Mitigation”, Conditions and Limitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 35-64]
  • International Instruments The Effects of Different kinds of Contract Breach on Remedies with Emphasis on International Instruments [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 213-242]
  • International Investment Standards of Review of the Host State’s Conduct in Investment Arbitration Law [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 188-205]
  • International Jurisdiction Determination of Exclusive Jurisdiction in Private International Disputes [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 93-121]
  • International Maritime Carriage An Evolution on the Multimodal Transport Carrier`s Basis of Liability: From Multimodal Transport Convention 1980 to Rotterdam Rules 2009 [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 141-170]
  • International Monetary Fund International Position of Public Goods from the Distributive Justice Point of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 1-28]
  • International Petroleum Industry Practices Enforcement of International Petroleum Industry Practices under Different Upstream Regimes [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 175-219]
  • International Private Disputes Determination of Exclusive Jurisdiction in Private International Disputes [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 93-121]
  • International Sale Battle of Forms, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), Conflicting Contract Terms, International Sale, International Trade Law, Vienna Sale Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 141-161]
  • International Shipbuilding Contracts Legal distribution of Risk on International Shipbuilding Contracts [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 205-233]
  • International Trade International Unification of Contract Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • International Trade Arbitration Fork in the Road Clause in International Trade Arbitration Practice by focusing on ICSID Verdicts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • International Trade Law Analysis of Unfair Demand in Demand Guarantee and Possible Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 149-170]
  • International Trade Law Battle of Forms, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), Conflicting Contract Terms, International Sale, International Trade Law, Vienna Sale Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 141-161]
  • International Transport Assessment of Exemptions of Road Carrier Liability in International Convention on Transport of Goods by Roads (CMR) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 39-72]
  • International Unification Unification in Iranian Petroleum Contracts Model (IPC) [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 169-190]
  • Inter-platform Competition Competitive Obligations of Gatekeepers Under the EU Digital Markets Act: Lessons for Iranian Competition Law [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 139-182]
  • Interpretation Principles of Law and Interpretation ofWTO Regulations [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 29-51]
  • Interpretation of civil code Civil Code or Persian Jurisprudence (Fiqh): Review of the resources and structure of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 249-276]
  • Interpretation of Contract Crossing from the interpretation of contract to the conversion of contract, Thinking about socialization of contract law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 35-62]
  • Interpretation of Contract Interpretation of The Compulsory Arbitration Clause [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 53-81]
  • Interpretation of International Rules Establishing a Uniform Practice through Interpretation of International Convention on Carriage of Goods by Sea [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 131-151]
  • Intervention of Court in Arbitration anti-suit injunction issued from national courts in international commercial arbitration [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 185-212]
  • Intra-platform Competition Competitive Obligations of Gatekeepers Under the EU Digital Markets Act: Lessons for Iranian Competition Law [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 139-182]
  • Invalidity The fundamental distinction of the option of lifelong condition with similar institutions with judicial procedure analysis [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 159-180]
  • Invalidity of Transaction Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
  • Invention Secondary Considerations of the Inventive Step in Patents; A Study in the Light of United States Jurisprudence [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 33-63]
  • Inventive step Secondary Considerations of the Inventive Step in Patents; A Study in the Light of United States Jurisprudence [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 33-63]
  • Inventor’s immunity Disclosure Grace Period in Patent Law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 167-200]
  • Investment Arbitration Standards of Review of the Host State’s Conduct in Investment Arbitration Law [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 188-205]
  • Investment Arbitration Early Dismissal Mechanism in Investment Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 105-124]
  • In vitro embryo Legal status of the embryo in vitro [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 103-132]
  • Iran CIF Contracts and the Terms Contrary to Their Standards [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 9-38]
  • Iran Guarantee As an Appropriate Solution for Dealing with Possible Breach of Contract [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 9-32]
  • Iran Comparative Study of Seller,s Right to Cure in Vienna Convention, UNIDROIT and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • Iranian arbitration law The Role of Courts in International Arbitration: A Critical Assessment on the Arbitration Draft Bill in Iran from the Perspective of Modern Arbitration Rules [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 139-168]
  • Iranian Civil Code The Role of Time in Performing Contractual Obligations and the Legal Consequences of Non-Performance in Due Time in Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 37-74]
  • Iranian civil Liability Act Features of Justice in the First Article of the Iranian Civil Liability Act in Comparison with of John Rawls's Distributive Justice Theory [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 59-88]
  • Iranian International Commercial Arbitration Legal Structure of Arbitration Regimes: Monist or Dualist System? [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 9-29]
  • Iranian Law The Status of Parentage of New Born from the Rented Womb: A Comparative Study under Iranian Law and U.S. Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 61-85]
  • Iranian Law Legal Structure of Arbitration Regimes: Monist or Dualist System? [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 9-29]
  • Iranian Law comparative study of elements of trademark infringement in us and iranian law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 95-120]
  • Iranian Law Minority shareholder rights in the companies division Iran and England legal system [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 87-112]
  • Iranian Law The Effects of Different kinds of Contract Breach on Remedies with Emphasis on International Instruments [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 213-242]
  • Iranian Law Blockchain’s Function in Protecting Copyright [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 9-38]
  • Iranian Law Lex loci Protectionis , Opportunity or Challenge? [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 9-37]
  • Iranian Law Protection of Debtors on Assignment with a View to the Laws of Iran and England and the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 207-240]
  • Iranian Law A Comparative Study on the Assessment of Future Pecuniary Losses Arising from Personal Injuries in English and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 117-154]
  • Iranian Law The Attitude of Iranian Law and European Union Law towards Metadata and the Place of Privacy in It [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 206-246]
  • Iranian Legal System In the Meadow of Unawareness: On the Right Not to Know [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 135-184]
  • Iranian Legal System A Framework for the Typology of Judicial Decisions: The Discretionary/Legal Dichotomy and Its Underlying Reasoning Criteria [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 183-227]
  • Iranians abroad Challenges and Issues of Divorce for Iranians Living Abroad with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 1-36]
  • Iran law Class Action and Its Role in Consumer Protection Law [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 157-182]
  • Iran legal System Pathology of Foreign Companies' Investment in Iran Legal System: Personality and Nationality of the Companies [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 113-134]
  • Irregularity Legal Analysis of Parties’ Relationship In Factoring Procedural and Substantive Irregularity in Iranian Civil Procedure Law [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 139-159]
  • Irrevocability Pacta Sunt Servanda [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 93-128]
  • Islamic Cooperation Organization “A Comparative Analysis of Codification of European Civil Code and Unified Islamic Civil Code: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 71-100]
J
  • John Rawls’s theory of justice Features of Justice in the First Article of the Iranian Civil Liability Act in Comparison with of John Rawls's Distributive Justice Theory [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 59-88]
  • Joint Field Production Sharing Agreements in Joint Fields: A Legal Analysis of Clause (a) of Article 44 of Iran’s Seventh Development Plan [(Articles in Press)]
  • Judgement Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 9-40]
  • Judgment Breach of the principles of trail and legal rules in insolvency action [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 101-125]
  • Judicial Arbitration Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 230-255]
  • Judicial Decisions A Framework for the Typology of Judicial Decisions: The Discretionary/Legal Dichotomy and Its Underlying Reasoning Criteria [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 183-227]
  • Judicial Discretion A Framework for the Typology of Judicial Decisions: The Discretionary/Legal Dichotomy and Its Underlying Reasoning Criteria [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 183-227]
  • Judicial Liquidation The Appropriateness of judicial Intervention with the Degree of Corporate Insolvency in Iran᾽s law and France Law" [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 143-173]
  • Judicial Precedence and Arbitral Case Law Conditions of Commencement of Laytime from the Perspective of Common Law Judicial Case Law and Arbitral Awards [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 73-101]
  • Judicial Precedent The Role of Injured in Police Civil Liability (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 9-40]
  • Judicial Reorganization The Appropriateness of judicial Intervention with the Degree of Corporate Insolvency in Iran᾽s law and France Law" [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 143-173]
  • Judicial Supervision Justification, documentation and reasoning of the court's verdict and judging the guarantee of its execution [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 157-186]
  • Jurisdiction Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 230-255]
  • Jurisdictional The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 177-204]
  • Jurisdictional Criteria for Recognition of Award from Other Tribunal Decisions in International Arbitration [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 206-129]
  • Jurisprudence Public order as a source of limitation for the award of an arbitration agreement: An Investigation into Iran's Judicial Process [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • Jurisprudence Analysis of the Legal Foundations of Binding Nature of Participation Agreement from View of Islamic Law with Emphasize of Jurisprudence of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 39-62]
  • Jurisprudence The fundamental distinction of the option of lifelong condition with similar institutions with judicial procedure analysis [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 159-180]
  • Justifiable Doubt Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
  • Justified Justification, documentation and reasoning of the court's verdict and judging the guarantee of its execution [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 157-186]
  • Justified Vote Justification, documentation and reasoning of the court's verdict and judging the guarantee of its execution [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 157-186]
K
  • Keyword: Contractual Joint Venture Formation of Contractual Joint Venture under [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 67-83]
  • Key words Nature and Effect of Multi-tier dispute resolution Clause in Contracts. [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 97-121]
  • Keywords: Alternative dispute resolution Confidentiality in Mediation and Its Legal Safeguards From International Perspective [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 133-148]
  • Keywords: Applicable Law The Application of General Principles of Law in the Settlement of WTO Members’ Disputes [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 157-180]
  • Keywords: Arbitration Legal Structure of Arbitration Regimes: Monist or Dualist System? [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 9-29]
  • Key words: Arbitration agreement Public order as a source of limitation for the award of an arbitration agreement: An Investigation into Iran's Judicial Process [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • Keywords: Bank Guarantee Demand of Bank Guarantees [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 123-148]
  • Keywords: Causation Keywords: Causation, Liability, Victim, Harm-causing factors, Damage [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 43-65]
  • Key Words: Civil Procedure Common ‘Will’ of Parties for Terminating Civil Procedure [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 9-37]
  • Keywords: Contract Judicial Modification of Contract as a Result of Decrease in Money Value [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 111-137]
  • Keywords: Counter-claim Bringing Ancillary Actions outside the Time-Limit [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 39-62]
  • Keywords: derivativeaction دعوای مشتق و آیین آن: بررسی تطبیقی در حقوق ایران و انگلیس [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 85-108]
  • Keywords: E-commerce The Legal Status of Electronic Agents in Electronic Contracts (A Comparative Study) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 64-80]
  • Key words: Economic Analysis of Law Economic Analysis of Elements of Civil Liability for Driving Accidents [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 89-118]
  • Keywords: Economic Analysis of Law Economic Analysis of Law on Limitation (Lapse of Time) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 35-59]
  • Key Words: Exclusion from inheritance or succession Barrier of inheritance [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 221-241]
  • Keywords: Fairness Unfair Terms in Iranian Law in View of Article “46” of Iranian Electronic Commerce Act [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 9-42]
  • Keywords: Full Protection and Security Nature and Scope of the Full Protection and Security Standard [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 9-40]
  • Keywords: Key money An Investigation in the Possibility and the Manner of Seizure of Key Money and Good Will [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 169-191]
  • Keywords: liability Comparative Survey of Non-Contractual Exemptions of Air Carrier in International Regulations and Law of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 141-165]
  • Keywords: literary and artistic work Testament and succession towards material rights of literary and artistic work [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 57-80]
  • Key words: moral damages Effects of Criminal Procedure Act 2014 in possibility of claiming moral damages and loss of profit in legal system of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 65-93]
  • Keywords: Object of obligation Legal Nature of Fulfillment of Non-object of Obligation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 83-94]
  • Keywords: Offset contracts The Concept and Nature of the Offset Transaction Ebrahim Dianatinasab* [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 97-120]
  • Keywords: Pre-contract negotiations Keywords: Pre-contract negotiations, civil liability, positive loss, negative loss. [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 131-155]
  • Key words: Present condition of transfer of ownership Analysis of the present condition of the transfer of ownership sales and its impacts on Iran's Law [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 121-140]
  • Keywords: Revocation The Comparative Study of The Revocation of Donation in Iranian Law and The Draft European Union Civil Code (DCFR) [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 9-35]
  • Keywords: Stock firm Minority shareholder rights in the companies division Iran and England legal system [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 87-112]
  • Keywords: Test data Intellectual Property Protection of Test Data [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 109-131]
  • Keywords: Transport of Goods Assessment of Exemptions of Road Carrier Liability in International Convention on Transport of Goods by Roads (CMR) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 39-72]
  • Key Words: Vertical Agreements Vertical Agreements from Competition Law Perspective [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 73-97]
L
  • La bonne Administration de la Justice L’exception de connexité en procédure civile de l'Iran et de la France [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 9-41]
  • Labor & effort Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 9-40]
  • Labour Contracts The Protection of weaker contractual party by constitutional rights [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 9-38]
  • Lapse of time A Legal Analysis to the Right’s Time Span and Its Uses in the Commerce Law [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 145-180]
  • Late Payment Damages Delay in satisfaction of monetary obligations and its consequences(statute law analysis and jurisprudence case law review) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 271-300]
  • Law and Economics Economic Analysis of Elements of Civil Liability for Driving Accidents [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 89-118]
  • Lawsuit Complaining about the Bankruptcy Order from the Point of View of Doctrine and Judicial Practice (Precedent) in the Light of Vote of Judicial Precedent No. 789 [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 77-113]
  • Lawsuits Elements Interchangeability of Lawsuit Elements - A Review of Article 98- Iran Procedural Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 9-33]
  • Laytime Conditions of Commencement of Laytime from the Perspective of Common Law Judicial Case Law and Arbitral Awards [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 73-101]
  • Lease The Condition of Accessions after the Expiry of Rent in Iranian and Egypt Law [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 41-69]
  • Lease Legal status of leasehold property [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 39-61]
  • Legal a criticism of article 14 of criminal procedure law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 9-36]
  • Legal barriers Barriers for Foreign Finance in Iranian Law [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 149-178]
  • Legal Citation A Framework for the Typology of Judicial Decisions: The Discretionary/Legal Dichotomy and Its Underlying Reasoning Criteria [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 183-227]
  • Legal Description Justification, documentation and reasoning of the court's verdict and judging the guarantee of its execution [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 157-186]
  • Legal frameworks Legal Challenges of Legal Personality and Civil Liability of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 47-82]
  • Legal Integrity Tort Law in Iran: Tort or Torts [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 97-130]
  • Legal Interpretation A Framework for the Typology of Judicial Decisions: The Discretionary/Legal Dichotomy and Its Underlying Reasoning Criteria [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 183-227]
  • Legal Order The Role of the Notary in Development of National Legal Order [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 137-165]
  • Legal Order The Relationship Between Procedural Objections and Procedural Public Order in Civil Litigation [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 155-204]
  • Legal permission The Evolution and Effects of the Concept of Custodian’s Permission for Virgin Girl Marriage [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 9-35]
  • Legal Personality How to Apply Civil Liability to Users and Vehicles in Self-Driving Car Accidents [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 111-147]
  • Legal personality of AI Legal Challenges of Legal Personality and Civil Liability of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 47-82]
  • Legal Positivism Legal positivism in explaining the combination of benefit and loss in Mudarabah contract [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 77-108]
  • Legal Principles Performing Contractual Monetary Obligations through Delivery of Negotiable Instruments and its Implications: The Approach of Iranian Law, Some National Systems and International Instruments [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 145-173]
  • Legal Reasoning Ad Absurdum Argumentation in Law; A Study of its Nature, Bases and Function [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 181-218]
  • Legal reform Legal Challenges of Legal Personality and Civil Liability of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 47-82]
  • Legal safeguards Confidentiality in Mediation and Its Legal Safeguards From International Perspective [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 133-148]
  • Legal Sanctions for infringement of industrial property rights Basis of Civil Liability and Methods of Compensation for Infringement of Industrial Property Rights; With a View to International Documents [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 169-206]
  • Legal security The Role of the Notary in Development of National Legal Order [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 137-165]
  • Legal security The Causes of Unpredictability of Judicial Judgments [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 95-134]
  • Legal Termination Subsequent Nullity of Contract [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 115-148]
  • Legitimate expectations ‎ The legitimate expectations of the investor in contrast to the essential ‎security interests of the host state and its analysis as a political risk [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 255-284]
  • L’exception de connexité L’exception de connexité en procédure civile de l'Iran et de la France [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 9-41]
  • Lex contractus A case study in the field of lex cotractus (a critical review of the judgment issued by Tehran court of appeal) [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 41-64]
  • Lex Fori Conflict of Law rules Analysis on Security Interests of Patent Rights and Trade Marks [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 151-184]
  • Lex Loci Protectionis Lex loci Protectionis , Opportunity or Challenge? [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 9-37]
  • Lex originis The Applicable Law to the Cultural Heritage [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 35-64]
  • Liability Keywords: Causation, Liability, Victim, Harm-causing factors, Damage [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 43-65]
  • Liability Comparative study of collective losses in the legal system of France,United state and Ian [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 63-90]
  • Liability Critical Review of Iran's Legislative Performance on the Civil Liability of Foreign State Imposing Sanctions [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 83-125]
  • Liability Fun Law Full-Possession Re- Reading the Legal Status of Non-Violent Property Owners [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 221-246]
  • Liability insurance The relationship of the transferor with the transferee in the contract of transfer of debt and liability insurance by looking at the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 161-196]
  • Liability insurance Liability for building and equipment defects in the building pre-sale law [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 221-258]
  • Liability Of Unlawful Possession The Rule of Legitimate Confidence And Its Effect On The Restoration Of Executive Operations Of Civil Judgments [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 69-114]
  • Liberty of Contract Principle Third-party Ownership in Football [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 149-180]
  • Licensing Agreement Criteria for Assessing the Legitimacy of Patent Package Licensing Agreements in Light of U.S. Case Law [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 35-64]
  • Lien complet L’exception de connexité en procédure civile de l'Iran et de la France [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 9-41]
  • Likelihood of Confusion comparative study of elements of trademark infringement in us and iranian law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 95-120]
  • Limitation of autonomy Public order as a source of limitation for the award of an arbitration agreement: An Investigation into Iran's Judicial Process [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 9-34]
  • Limitation of private ownership Making Limitations on Private Ownership in Implementation of Public Plans and Compensation Arising there from in the Iranian and British Legal Systems [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 9-37]
  • Literary and Artistic Property Law System Protection of Fictional Characters in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 43-74]
  • Logic Logic and reasonability of Internal Arbitration Award in view of Judicial Precedents [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 9-35]
  • Logic of Law Ad Absurdum Argumentation in Law; A Study of its Nature, Bases and Function [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 181-218]
  • Look and Feel The Proper Legal System to Protection of Websites and Softwares Look and Feel [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 119-155]
  • Louis Le Fur Rational objective law A reflection on the spiritual illumination compatible with the nature of things, as the basis of the validity of Law [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 79-110]
  • Lowest extent Barrier of inheritance [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 221-241]
  • Loyalty to the covenant Moral Foundations of the Rule of Freedom of Forms in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 109-129]
M
  • Machine Learning Artificial intelligence methods in validation of arbitration evidence [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 65-109]
  • Majority Rule Efficiency of Majority Rule and create equilibrium between majority and minority shareholders. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 119-146]
  • Management of Risk Legal distribution of Risk on International Shipbuilding Contracts [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 205-233]
  • Managerial Independence The Principle of Independence versus Unity of Management and Ownership in Commercial Enterprises: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Iranian and U.S. Corporate Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 189-234]
  • Manifestation of Consent Manifestation of Consent in Click-wrap Agreements [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 71-101]
  • Marketability The Possibility of Collecting the Debt Through the Debtor’s Body Organs [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 101-122]
  • Market Failure Economic analysis of state legal interventions in lease relationships on the idea of market efficiency and its failures [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 159-190]
  • Market power Economic Analysis of Protecting Colors as Trademarks: With a Glance at Iranian and U.S. Law [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 1-47]
  • Market Security The Desirable Basis of Civil Liability from the Economic Analysis of Law Viewpoint (Looking at Market Rights) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 41-66]
  • Market Share Economic Analysis of Protecting Colors as Trademarks: With a Glance at Iranian and U.S. Law [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 1-47]
  • Marriage The Evolution and Effects of the Concept of Custodian’s Permission for Virgin Girl Marriage [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 9-35]
  • Marriage The principle of unity of nationality in Iranian, Britain law and international Conventions [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 9-33]
  • Material Seller's Obligations in Material Conformity of Goods with Digital Elements in EU Directive 2019 and its Status in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 247-276]
  • Material and moral rights Testament and succession towards material rights of literary and artistic work [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 57-80]
  • Material loss Comparative study of collective losses in the legal system of France,United state and Ian [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 63-90]
  • Maturity From Physical Puberty to Intellectual Maturity: Comparative Analysis of Maturity Presumption in Iranian, French and Islamic Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 119-145]
  • Mediation Confidentiality in Mediation and Its Legal Safeguards From International Perspective [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 133-148]
  • Mediation Nature and Effect of Multi-tier dispute resolution Clause in Contracts. [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 97-121]
  • Medical Law In the Meadow of Unawareness: On the Right Not to Know [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 135-184]
  • Memoral rights The Modification or Withdrawal of the Literary and Artistic Works [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 167-195]
  • Merger Competition Authorities and the Modification of Proposed Mergers (With Emphasis on Issues of Intellectual Property Domain) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 89-116]
  • Merger Comparative Study of the Legal Tools Superseding Bankruptcy of Banks [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 90-114]
  • Metadata The Attitude of Iranian Law and European Union Law towards Metadata and the Place of Privacy in It [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 206-246]
  • Methods for treatment by therapy Patentability of Pharmaceutical Dosage Regimens in Europe [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 125-149]
  • Methods of foreign financing Barriers for Foreign Finance in Iranian Law [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 149-178]
  • Mitigation of damages The Role of Time in Performing Contractual Obligations and the Legal Consequences of Non-Performance in Due Time in Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 37-74]
  • Mitigation Rule The Rule of “Mitigation”, Conditions and Limitations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 35-64]
  • Mixed or Hybrid The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 177-204]
  • Model Law Legal Structure of Arbitration Regimes: Monist or Dualist System? [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 9-29]
  • Model Legal Guide/Codes International Unification of Contract Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Modification Judicial Modification of Contract as a Result of Decrease in Money Value [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 111-137]
  • Modification The Modification or Withdrawal of the Literary and Artistic Works [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 167-195]
  • Modifications The Comperative Study on the Access to Genetic Resource and Biotechnology Patent System in TRIPS and The Convention on Biological Diversity [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 37-64]
  • Monetary debt Legal Position of Debt Demand Date in Late Payment Damage [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 9-40]
  • Monetary Messengers Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
  • Monetary Obligation Delay in satisfaction of monetary obligations and its consequences(statute law analysis and jurisprudence case law review) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 271-300]
  • Money Market Examining the Legal Dimensions of Unorganized Capital Market; with an comparative attitude in US Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 59-86]
  • Monist system Legal Structure of Arbitration Regimes: Monist or Dualist System? [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 9-29]
  • Monopoly Economic analysis of state legal interventions in lease relationships on the idea of market efficiency and its failures [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 159-190]
  • Montreal convention Comparative Survey of Non-Contractual Exemptions of Air Carrier in International Regulations and Law of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 141-165]
  • Montreal Convention1999 Comparative evaluation of air transport: nonperformance or non- performance of timely transportation contract [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 29-62]
  • Moral duty A natural obligation arises from circompstances [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 45-72]
  • Moral Hazard The role of collateral against the asymmetric information phenomenon in the Bank lending market and the requisite for effectively play the role in movable collaterals. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 171-196]
  • Moral Hazards Insurance as a Solution to Reduce Risks Arising from the performance of Artificial Intelligence systems [(Articles in Press)]
  • Morality Moral Foundations of the Rule of Freedom of Forms in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 109-129]
  • Moral loss Comparative study of collective losses in the legal system of France,United state and Ian [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 63-90]
  • Moral rights The right to Withdraw from Publication of Literary Works (Comparative Study of International Instruments and Some Legal Systems Adopting the Right [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 115-140]
  • Mortgage property Mortgage interest in Imamieh jurisprudence [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 159-187]
  • Mudarabah Legal positivism in explaining the combination of benefit and loss in Mudarabah contract [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 77-108]
  • Multimodal Transportation Applicability of the Rotterdam Rules to Multimodal Transportation and Coexistence With Other Transportation Conventions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 137-174]
  • Multinational Enterprises Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
  • Multi-tired dispute resolution Clause Nature and Effect of Multi-tier dispute resolution Clause in Contracts. [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 97-121]
  • Mutual Trust anti-suit injunction issued from national courts in international commercial arbitration [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 185-212]
N
  • NAFTA Arbitration Nature and Scope of the Full Protection and Security Standard [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 9-40]
  • National Court An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 187-219]
  • Natural Disaster Compensation System in the Public Insurance Fund of Natural Disasters [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 179-210]
  • Natural Resources Exploitation Commercial Space Activity Law: Necessities and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 115-150]
  • Natural Rights The role and effect of transparent rules in the legal system [(Articles in Press)]
  • Nature of Arbitration An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 187-219]
  • Nature of Things Rational objective law A reflection on the spiritual illumination compatible with the nature of things, as the basis of the validity of Law [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 79-110]
  • Nature of Things The nature of things as a basis for the validity of the contract Thinking about the foundations of the evolution of the contractual model in civil law [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 149-196]
  • Negative pledge negative pledge clause in finance agreements [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 31-56]
  • New claim Application of Succombance Principle in Appeals Courts in Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 87-113]
  • New claim A Comparative Study on New Claim in the Appeal Process in Iranian and French Laws [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 45-67]
  • New debtor The relationship of the transferor with the transferee in the contract of transfer of debt and liability insurance by looking at the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 161-196]
  • Non-compensatory damages The Concept and Position of Disgorgement Damages in Contractual Liability: Challenges and Applications [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 1-58]
  • Non- Disclosure A Concise Review of Non-Disclosure Agreement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 89-115]
  • Non-disclosure Agreement Protection of Trade Secrets Against Improper Disclosure [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 41-82]
  • Nonexistence of contract A look at the theory of nonexistence of contract on the law of Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 115-138]
  • Non Liability Clause A Comparative Research on Civil Liability of Internet Service Providers Emphazising on U.S.A and European Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 1-38]
  • Nonmarket Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
  • Non-Price Restraints Competitive Analysis of Non-Price Restraints in Vertical Agreements (A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 37-75]
  • Notary The Role of the Notary in Development of National Legal Order [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 137-165]
  • Notice A Comparative Study of Notices in International Sale of Goods Contracts and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 105-142]
  • Novation Legal Nature of Fulfillment of Non-object of Obligation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 83-94]
  • Novation Performing Contractual Monetary Obligations through Delivery of Negotiable Instruments and its Implications: The Approach of Iranian Law, Some National Systems and International Instruments [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 145-173]
  • Novelty Patentability of Pharmaceutical Dosage Regimens in Europe [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 125-149]
  • Null Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
  • Null Contract Subsequent Nullity of Contract [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 115-148]
O
  • Object Mortgage interest in Imamieh jurisprudence [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 159-187]
  • Objection The Deadline for Invoking the Frivolous Claim in Iranian Law (Looking at the Judicial Procedure) [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 185-212]
  • Objections The Conditions for Hearing a Dispute in Islamic Jurisprudence:Review of Article 84 (3) and Articles 5-11 of Iranian Civil Procedure Code [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Obligations Financing Agreements [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 109-137]
  • Obligations Assignment of contract in forward sale of building Act in 19/1/2011 [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 285-308]
  • Obligation to Assign Ownership Agency In Position Of Sale Contract [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 101-119]
  • Obligee Non-cooperation of the promisee in breach of contract in Iranian and European law [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 39-72]
  • Obstacles to hearing dispute The Conditions for Hearing a Dispute in Islamic Jurisprudence:Review of Article 84 (3) and Articles 5-11 of Iranian Civil Procedure Code [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Offset agreement The Concept and Nature of the Offset Transaction Ebrahim Dianatinasab* [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 97-120]
  • Ogden Tables A Comparative Study on the Assessment of Future Pecuniary Losses Arising from Personal Injuries in English and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 117-154]
  • Oil Act Ownership of oil in international oil contracts from the perspective of private law [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 131-165]
  • Oil and Gas Industries Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
  • Oil Contracts Ownership of oil in international oil contracts from the perspective of private law [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 131-165]
  • Openness and Transparency in the Proceedings Implementation of Article 477 of the Law Code of Criminal Procedure [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 9-36]
  • Open terms Factors of Enforceability of Preliminary Agreements Test with Emphasis on USA Courts Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 219-248]
  • Opposition Third party opposition [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 9-33]
  • Opposition Continuity of Trial and its Legal Effects in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 43-77]
  • Opposition to Sharia Law Implementation of Article 477 of the Law Code of Criminal Procedure [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 9-36]
  • Option Optional unilateral act of termination in Jurisprudence and law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 57-82]
  • Optional unilateral act of termination Optional unilateral act of termination in Jurisprudence and law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 57-82]
  • Option Contract Legal Analysis of the Manner of Basing Option Contracts on Suspension in Initiative [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 121-154]
  • Oral notice A Comparative Study of Notices in International Sale of Goods Contracts and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 105-142]
  • Ordering retrial Implementation of Article 477 of the Law Code of Criminal Procedure [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 9-36]
  • Organ Theory Regulation and its objectives in the territory of director's general duties in joint-stock company (study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 149-180]
  • Original action Bringing Ancillary Actions outside the Time-Limit [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 39-62]
  • Original debtor The relationship of the transferor with the transferee in the contract of transfer of debt and liability insurance by looking at the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 161-196]
  • Originator The Legal Aspects of Attribution of Data Message in Electronic Communications [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 141-168]
  • Over the Counter Examining the Legal Dimensions of Unorganized Capital Market; with an comparative attitude in US Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 59-86]
  • Ownership and guardianship The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
  • Ownership of Oil Ownership of oil in international oil contracts from the perspective of private law [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 131-165]
P
  • Parentage Fetus’s Inheritance in the Event of Artificial Insemination after the Death of the Owner of the Sperm (Father): Legal and Jurisprudence Perspectives [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 121-136]
  • Parentage The Status of Parentage of New Born from the Rented Womb: A Comparative Study under Iranian Law and U.S. Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 61-85]
  • Partial exclusion from inheritance or succession Barrier of inheritance [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 221-241]
  • Partial performance The basis of the Severability of Contracts in Iranian Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 63-87]
  • Parties’ Autonomy The Neutrality of International Arbitral Seat in Evidence; A comparative study in Iran and England’s Law [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 219-245]
  • Parties to Dispute Interchangeability of Lawsuit Elements - A Review of Article 98- Iran Procedural Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 9-33]
  • Partnership Analysis of the Legal Foundations of Binding Nature of Participation Agreement from View of Islamic Law with Emphasize of Jurisprudence of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 39-62]
  • Party Third party opposition [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 9-33]
  • Party Autonomy Principle Conflict of Law rules Analysis on Security Interests of Patent Rights and Trade Marks [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 151-184]
  • Passenger The development of rules governing the Passengers transportation by sea under the Athens Convention 1974 and the London Amendment Protocol 2002 [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 39-66]
  • Patent Grant-back Clauses in Patent Licensing Agreements [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 37-59]
  • Patent Reflections on Article 30 of the Trips agreement and lessons from WTO dispute settlement body practice [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 130-156]
  • Patent Legal Regime of Indirect Patent Infringement: A Comparative Study [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 9-42]
  • Patent The Comperative Study on the Access to Genetic Resource and Biotechnology Patent System in TRIPS and The Convention on Biological Diversity [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 37-64]
  • Patent The Proper Legal System to Protection of Websites and Softwares Look and Feel [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 119-155]
  • Patent Secondary Considerations of the Inventive Step in Patents; A Study in the Light of United States Jurisprudence [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 33-63]
  • Patentability Patentability of Pharmaceutical Dosage Regimens in Europe [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 125-149]
  • Patent Pools” Economic Analysis Of Collective Management of Patent: Patent Pools [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 109-133]
  • Pathological and Defective Clause Defective Arbitration Clauses: The Approach of National Courts and Interpretation of Arbitration Clauses in Arbitration Center of Iran Chamber [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 1-52]
  • Patient A Comparative Approach on the Concept of Physician’s Fault Criteria [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Permission THE STUDY OF INCLUSION OF USURPATION LIABILITY TO THE POSSESSIONS OF THE STATE (by looking at jurisprudence) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 9-38]
  • Permission The contract company is one of the complex legislative institutions in the civil law [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 103-142]
  • Personal Injuries A Comparative Study on the Assessment of Future Pecuniary Losses Arising from Personal Injuries in English and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 117-154]
  • Petition (dadkhast) Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
  • Petroleum Contracts Assessment of petroleum contracts adjustment consists renegotiation clause by arbitrator [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 199-231]
  • Petroleum Field Unification in Iranian Petroleum Contracts Model (IPC) [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 169-190]
  • Petroleum Structure Unification in Iranian Petroleum Contracts Model (IPC) [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 169-190]
  • Pharmaceutical Products Patentability of Pharmaceutical Dosage Regimens in Europe [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 125-149]
  • Physician A Comparative Approach on the Concept of Physician’s Fault Criteria [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Plaintiff (mudda'i) Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
  • Platform The Theory of “Platform Service Contract”: Snap and Drivers’ Contract in Light of Case Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 75-116]
  • Pledge negative pledge clause in finance agreements [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 31-56]
  • Pluralistic approach Tort Law in Iran: Tort or Torts [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 97-130]
  • Police The Role of Injured in Police Civil Liability (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 9-40]
  • Possession THE STUDY OF INCLUSION OF USURPATION LIABILITY TO THE POSSESSIONS OF THE STATE (by looking at jurisprudence) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 9-38]
  • Possession A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
  • Possible a criticism of article 14 of criminal procedure law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 9-36]
  • Post-Modern From Lex Mercatoria to Transnational Commercial Law in Proper Sense [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 65-85]
  • Predictability Connecting Factor of Habitual Residence at EU and Iranian Conflicting Rules [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 157-197]
  • Preliminary agreement Factors of Enforceability of Preliminary Agreements Test with Emphasis on USA Courts Precedent [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 219-248]
  • Preponderance of the Evidence Efficient Standard of Proof [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 151-178]
  • Prescription Economic Analysis of Law on Limitation (Lapse of Time) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 35-59]
  • Present condition of transfer of ownership Analysis of the present condition of the transfer of ownership sales and its impacts on Iran's Law [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 101-119]
  • Presumed fault A Comparative Approach on the Concept of Physician’s Fault Criteria [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Presumption maturity From Physical Puberty to Intellectual Maturity: Comparative Analysis of Maturity Presumption in Iranian, French and Islamic Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 119-145]
  • Presumption of Fault An Evolution on the Multimodal Transport Carrier`s Basis of Liability: From Multimodal Transport Convention 1980 to Rotterdam Rules 2009 [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 141-170]
  • Presumption of Liability An Evolution on the Multimodal Transport Carrier`s Basis of Liability: From Multimodal Transport Convention 1980 to Rotterdam Rules 2009 [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 141-170]
  • Presumption of succombance Application of Succombance Principle in Appeals Courts in Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 87-113]
  • Prevention Compensation System in the Public Insurance Fund of Natural Disasters [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 179-210]
  • Preventive of inheriting the remaining inheritance Barrier of inheritance [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 221-241]
  • Price Elasticity of Demand Economic Analysis of Protecting Colors as Trademarks: With a Glance at Iranian and U.S. Law [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 1-47]
  • Price substitute The Essence and the Rules of Intervening Substitute [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 117-136]
  • Primary Claim Ancillary Claims in Civil Procedure [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principle of causality Analysis of the present condition of the transfer of ownership sales and its impacts on Iran's Law [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 101-119]
  • Principle of causality Analysis of the present condition of the transfer of ownership sales and its impacts on Iran's Law [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 121-140]
  • Principle of Contract Privacy Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
  • Principle of Contract Validity Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
  • Principle of full compensation The Concept and Position of Disgorgement Damages in Contractual Liability: Challenges and Applications [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 1-58]
  • Principle of Independence Demand of Bank Guarantees [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 123-148]
  • Principle of Pnnocence Re- Reading the Legal Status of Non-Violent Property Owners [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 221-246]
  • Principle of Private Autonomy The Human Rights’ Principle of Private Autonomy in Contract Law (A Comparative Study of the Laws of Germany, England and Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 63-104]
  • Principle of Proportionality Plaintiff-Controlled Jurisdiction through Claim Valuation? A Critique of the Iranian Supreme Court's Unification Judgment No. 865 with a Comparative Perspective on French and American Law [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 59-94]
  • Principle of Security of Legal Relationship Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
  • Principle of Territoriality Lex loci Protectionis , Opportunity or Challenge? [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 9-37]
  • Principles of International Commercial Contracts Possibility of Full Compensation for Damages: A Comparative Assessment under the Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 131-165]
  • Prior art Disclosure Grace Period in Patent Law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 167-200]
  • Priority right Disclosure Grace Period in Patent Law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 167-200]
  • Private law Ownership of oil in international oil contracts from the perspective of private law [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 131-165]
  • Private law Human Rights in Private Law [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 97-131]
  • Privilege The Essential Challenges of Third Party Funding in International Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 65-96]
  • Procedural Justice The Relationship Between Procedural Objections and Procedural Public Order in Civil Litigation [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 155-204]
  • Procedural law The Neutrality of International Arbitral Seat in Evidence; A comparative study in Iran and England’s Law [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 219-245]
  • Procedural Rules The Application of General Principles of Law in the Settlement of WTO Members’ Disputes [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 157-180]
  • Proceeding A Critical Study of The automobile consumer protection Act (2007) [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 39-64]
  • Production Sharing Production Sharing Agreements in Joint Fields: A Legal Analysis of Clause (a) of Article 44 of Iran’s Seventh Development Plan [(Articles in Press)]
  • Product Liability Conflict of Laws in Product Liability and Choice of Law Rule [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 101-119]
  • Profit Legal positivism in explaining the combination of benefit and loss in Mudarabah contract [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 77-108]
  • Profits a criticism of article 14 of criminal procedure law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 9-36]
  • Project Risk Management Examination of the project finance parties’ interests in case of early termination payment due to sponsor default: with a case study of Qatar product sharing agreement [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 35-68]
  • Promotion A Critical Study of The automobile consumer protection Act (2007) [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 39-64]
  • Proper Administration of Justice Plaintiff-Controlled Jurisdiction through Claim Valuation? A Critique of the Iranian Supreme Court's Unification Judgment No. 865 with a Comparative Perspective on French and American Law [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 59-94]
  • Property Law Commercial Space Activity Law: Necessities and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 115-150]
  • Prorogation Jurisdiction Prorogated Jurisdiction [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 161-193]
  • Prosecuting Attorney The Conflict between Prosecuting Attorney and None Judicial Agencies Role in Protecting Incompetent’s Rights [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 95-123]
  • Protection of company The sphere of third party protection in ultra vires [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 197-232]
  • Protection of third party The sphere of third party protection in ultra vires [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 197-232]
  • Protective Measures The Conflict between Prosecuting Attorney and None Judicial Agencies Role in Protecting Incompetent’s Rights [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 95-123]
  • Protective Service Organization The Conflict between Prosecuting Attorney and None Judicial Agencies Role in Protecting Incompetent’s Rights [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 95-123]
  • Protective Standards.‎ The legitimate expectations of the investor in contrast to the essential ‎security interests of the host state and its analysis as a political risk [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 255-284]
  • Proverbial substitute The Essence and the Rules of Intervening Substitute [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 117-136]
  • Provisional and Interim Measures Anti-suit Injunctions Issued by Arbitral Tribunals in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 87-109]
  • Puberty From Physical Puberty to Intellectual Maturity: Comparative Analysis of Maturity Presumption in Iranian, French and Islamic Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 119-145]
  • Public Domain The Legal Status of Intellectual Things Before and After the Protection Period [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 127-157]
  • Public Insurance Compensation System in the Public Insurance Fund of Natural Disasters [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 179-210]
  • Publicly Funded Research Analysis and critique of Bayh-Dole Act on Intellectual Property Rights in Publicly Funded Research [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 143-172]
Q
R
  • Reality Out of This Fiction(On Truth and Law) [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 5-34]
  • Real Monopoly The Legal Status of Intellectual Things Before and After the Protection Period [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 127-157]
  • Real Right An Analysis of Subordinate Real Rights in Aircraft Financing A Comparative Study of the Geneva and Cape Town Conventions in Light of Iranian Law and Imamiyyah Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
  • Reason The nature of things as a basis for the validity of the contract Thinking about the foundations of the evolution of the contractual model in civil law [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 149-196]
  • Reasonability Logic and reasonability of Internal Arbitration Award in view of Judicial Precedents [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 9-35]
  • Reasoned Justification, documentation and reasoning of the court's verdict and judging the guarantee of its execution [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 157-186]
  • Recission Comparative Study of Seller,s Right to Cure in Vienna Convention, UNIDROIT and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • Recognition Determination of Exclusive Jurisdiction in Private International Disputes [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 93-121]
  • Recognition Recognition of Domestic Arbitral Awards under Iranian Judicial Precedents [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 9-47]
  • Recovery of Costs The Essential Challenges of Third Party Funding in International Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 65-96]
  • Reduction of banknote value Legal Position of Debt Demand Date in Late Payment Damage [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 9-40]
  • Reduction of money value Legal Position of Debt Demand Date in Late Payment Damage [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 9-40]
  • Referral feature A Context About the Implicit Condition The durability of couples in the relationship between couples and it's nature [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 135-158]
  • Register of Documents and Property Strengthening the supervisory board In order to deal substantively with disputes and registration errors [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 181-218]
  • Registration Law Necessity of reviewing in the References to handle with mistakes and disputes in Registration of Documents and Estate (The supervisory boards and the Supreme Council of Document Record) [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 175-203]
  • Regulator Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
  • Regulatory expropriation Indirect expropriation of foreign investors; an investigation to Iran and international law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 9-9]
  • Relationship Deliberation in the Permission of the Witness of the Son against His Father [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 9-28]
  • Relationship of a man with his body organs The Possibility of Collecting the Debt Through the Debtor’s Body Organs [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 101-122]
  • Relative fault A Comparative Approach on the Concept of Physician’s Fault Criteria [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Relative nullity A look at the theory of nonexistence of contract on the law of Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 115-138]
  • Release Optional unilateral act of termination in Jurisprudence and law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 57-82]
  • Relevant Market Applicability of Legal Rules Combating “Abuse of Dominance” in Blockchain Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Iranian and EU Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 205-246]
  • Remedy The Effects of Different kinds of Contract Breach on Remedies with Emphasis on International Instruments [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 213-242]
  • Removal of Obligation Effect of Force Major on Destiny &Base of Non-responsibility in Breach of Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan &Iran Civil Law) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 9-30]
  • Removing the Effect of the Order Investigation of the Liability for the Claimant in Relation to the Damages of the Litigant as a Result of the Garnishment and the Temporary Order [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 69-95]
  • Rent The Condition of Accessions after the Expiry of Rent in Iranian and Egypt Law [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 41-69]
  • Repeated Appointments Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
  • Requirement to Performance A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
  • Resale Price Maintenance Vertical Agreements from Competition Law Perspective [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 73-97]
  • Rescission A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
  • Resources of the Iranian civil code Civil Code or Persian Jurisprudence (Fiqh): Review of the resources and structure of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 249-276]
  • Respect for the Right to Defense Implementation of Article 477 of the Law Code of Criminal Procedure [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 9-36]
  • Respondent (khwandeh Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
  • Restoration of Considerations A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
  • Restoration Of Executive Operations The Rule of Legitimate Confidence And Its Effect On The Restoration Of Executive Operations Of Civil Judgments [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 69-114]
  • Restraint of Trade Third-party Ownership in Football [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 149-180]
  • Restrictive practices Competitive Analysis of Hardcore Restrictions in Technology Licensing Contracts [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 65-104]
  • Return of Goods Sold Formulation of Supreme Court by the Description of Contractual Options and Authentication of the Lack of Right of Assignment of Buyer (Criticism of Unified Judicial Precedent No. 810, Dated 3/4/1400) [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 41-76]
  • Revocable Analysis of the Legal Foundations of Binding Nature of Participation Agreement from View of Islamic Law with Emphasize of Jurisprudence of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 39-62]
  • Revocable Iran's legal system approach to the death of the parties to the arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 107-129]
  • Right Jurisprudence and legal review of refuse and permission inheritance in blunt transactions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 9-42]
  • Right The philosophical foundation of state duty for providing minimums for the people from the perspective of private law (with comparative study) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 69-92]
  • Right A Legal Analysis to the Right’s Time Span and Its Uses in the Commerce Law [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 145-180]
  • Right Not to Know In the Meadow of Unawareness: On the Right Not to Know [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 135-184]
  • Right of divulgation The right to Withdraw from Publication of Literary Works (Comparative Study of International Instruments and Some Legal Systems Adopting the Right [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 115-140]
  • Right of Publicity Civil Liability Arising from the Abuse of the Right of Publicity by Celebrities in Advertising Goods and Services [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 197-243]
  • Right of rescission- Unilateral legal act- Revocation of unilateral Critical Analysis of Right of Rescission in Unilateral Acts [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 159-180]
  • Right of withdrawal The right to Withdraw from Publication of Literary Works (Comparative Study of International Instruments and Some Legal Systems Adopting the Right [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 115-140]
  • Rights Financing Agreements [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 109-137]
  • Rights Class Action and Its Role in Consumer Protection Law [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 157-182]
  • Rights Deliberation in the Permission of the Witness of the Son against His Father [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 9-28]
  • Rights Assignment of contract in forward sale of building Act in 19/1/2011 [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 285-308]
  • Right to publish The right to Withdraw from Publication of Literary Works (Comparative Study of International Instruments and Some Legal Systems Adopting the Right [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 115-140]
  • Right to Self Determination The Human Rights’ Principle of Private Autonomy in Contract Law (A Comparative Study of the Laws of Germany, England and Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 63-104]
  • Risk Coverage of damages due to the risk of science development in the light of civil liability [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 127-159]
  • Risk theory Comparing the efficiency of theories of fault and risk with a focus on welfare economics [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 263-311]
  • Risk Transfer LEGAL NATURE OF THE UNDERWRITING COMMITMENT CONTRACT IN THE CAPITAL MARKET [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 37-58]
  • Road Transport Assessment of Exemptions of Road Carrier Liability in International Convention on Transport of Goods by Roads (CMR) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 39-72]
  • Robotic boardroom Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
  • Role of court The Role of Courts in International Arbitration: A Critical Assessment on the Arbitration Draft Bill in Iran from the Perspective of Modern Arbitration Rules [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 139-168]
  • Rome I Regulation Applicable Law on Contractual Obligations in European Union and American Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 147-179]
  • Rotterdam Conventions Establishing a Uniform Practice through Interpretation of International Convention on Carriage of Goods by Sea [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 131-151]
  • Rotterdam Rules Applicability of the Rotterdam Rules to Multimodal Transportation and Coexistence With Other Transportation Conventions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 137-174]
S
  • Safeguard Proceeding The Appropriateness of judicial Intervention with the Degree of Corporate Insolvency in Iran᾽s law and France Law" [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 143-173]
  • Sale The Legal Nature of Non-Fungible Tokens and Their Transfer in Iranian and U.S. Law [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 165-196]
  • Sale of goods A Comparative Study of Notices in International Sale of Goods Contracts and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 105-142]
  • Salvage Salvage under Common Law and Salvage Convention [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 37-59]
  • Sanction Critical Review of Iran's Legislative Performance on the Civil Liability of Foreign State Imposing Sanctions [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 83-125]
  • Scope of Application of Rotterdam Rules Applicability of the Rotterdam Rules to Multimodal Transportation and Coexistence With Other Transportation Conventions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 137-174]
  • Secondary considerations Secondary Considerations of the Inventive Step in Patents; A Study in the Light of United States Jurisprudence [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 33-63]
  • Section 2:725 of the UCC A Comparative Study of Duration and Commencement of the Limitation Period under the UN Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods, the Uniform Commercial Code and Other Instruments [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 33-61]
  • Securing the claim’s object’s equivalent A Legal Analysis to Security or Executive Seizure of Profit [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 150-123]
  • Securing the profits A Legal Analysis to Security or Executive Seizure of Profit [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 150-123]
  • Security for Costs The Essential Challenges of Third Party Funding in International Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 65-96]
  • Security Interests Contract Conflict of Law rules Analysis on Security Interests of Patent Rights and Trade Marks [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 151-184]
  • Security measure Declaration and its comparison with the demand for commitment in French law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 5-30]
  • Seizing the claim’s object’s equivalent A Legal Analysis to Security or Executive Seizure of Profit [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 150-123]
  • Seizing the profits A Legal Analysis to Security or Executive Seizure of Profit [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 150-123]
  • Self-driving How to Apply Civil Liability to Users and Vehicles in Self-Driving Car Accidents [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 111-147]
  • Separation of claims Issuing a Verdict on Part of a Civil Lawsuit [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 65-96]
  • Separation of ownership and control The Principle of Independence versus Unity of Management and Ownership in Commercial Enterprises: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Iranian and U.S. Corporate Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 189-234]
  • Severability The basis of the Severability of Contracts in Iranian Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 63-87]
  • Shahid Beheshti University CIF Contracts and the Terms Contrary to Their Standards [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 9-38]
  • Shareholders theory The sphere of third party protection in ultra vires [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 197-232]
  • Shipping Conditions of Commencement of Laytime from the Perspective of Common Law Judicial Case Law and Arbitral Awards [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 73-101]
  • Shooting The Role of Injured in Police Civil Liability (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 9-40]
  • Simultaneous Employmen Simultaneous Employment in Companies and other Competing Agencies in the Laws of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 251-278]
  • Skill Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 9-40]
  • Smart Contracts Validation and Expression of legal Challenges in the Application of Smart Contracts: Comparative Study in the Iranian And American Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 225-288]
  • Smart Contracts Blockchain’s Function in Protecting Copyright [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 9-38]
  • Socialization of Contract Law Crossing from the interpretation of contract to the conversion of contract, Thinking about socialization of contract law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 35-62]
  • Software The Proper Legal System to Protection of Websites and Softwares Look and Feel [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 119-155]
  • Sole-shareholder Company Pathology of Foreign Companies' Investment in Iran Legal System: Personality and Nationality of the Companies [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 113-134]
  • Son Deliberation in the Permission of the Witness of the Son against His Father [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 9-28]
  • Source of law doctrine as a source of law [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 9-28]
  • Space Law Commercial Space Activity Law: Necessities and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 115-150]
  • Space Tourism Commercial Space Activity Law: Necessities and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 115-150]
  • Spark Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 9-40]
  • Special Compensation Salvage under Common Law and Salvage Convention [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 37-59]
  • Special Court Family Court's Inherent Jurisdiction [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 113-134]
  • Specific Duties Regulation and its objectives in the territory of director's general duties in joint-stock company (study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 149-180]
  • Spiritual Illumination Rational objective law A reflection on the spiritual illumination compatible with the nature of things, as the basis of the validity of Law [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 79-110]
  • Sports law The Scope of the Principle of Strict Liability of Athletes in the Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Light of Sports Judicial Practice [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 213-250]
  • Stages of the Proceedings Continuity of Trial and its Legal Effects in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2022-2023, Pages 43-77]
  • Standard Contracts Unfair Contract Terms in Consumer Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 205-234]
  • Standards of Proof Efficient Standard of Proof [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 151-178]
  • Standards of Review Standards of Review of the Host State’s Conduct in Investment Arbitration Law [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 188-205]
  • State THE STUDY OF INCLUSION OF USURPATION LIABILITY TO THE POSSESSIONS OF THE STATE (by looking at jurisprudence) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 9-38]
  • State The philosophical foundation of state duty for providing minimums for the people from the perspective of private law (with comparative study) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 69-92]
  • Stock Company Efficiency of Majority Rule and create equilibrium between majority and minority shareholders. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 119-146]
  • Stock Exchange Market Legal Analysis of the Manner of Basing Option Contracts on Suspension in Initiative [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 121-154]
  • Stockholders theory The sphere of third party protection in ultra vires [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 197-232]
  • Stock Trading LEGAL NATURE OF THE UNDERWRITING COMMITMENT CONTRACT IN THE CAPITAL MARKET [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 37-58]
  • Strict liability A Critical Study of The automobile consumer protection Act (2007) [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 39-64]
  • Strict liability The Desirable Basis of Civil Liability from the Economic Analysis of Law Viewpoint (Looking at Market Rights) [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 41-66]
  • Strict liability The Scope of the Principle of Strict Liability of Athletes in the Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Light of Sports Judicial Practice [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 213-250]
  • StrictLiability Civil Liability of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal within the Frameworks of Iranian Law and the 1999 Protocol To Basel Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 67-100]
  • Subject-matter Jurisdiction Prorogated Jurisdiction [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 161-193]
  • Subject-Matter Jurisdiction (ratione valoris) Plaintiff-Controlled Jurisdiction through Claim Valuation? A Critique of the Iranian Supreme Court's Unification Judgment No. 865 with a Comparative Perspective on French and American Law [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 59-94]
  • Subject of Dispute Interchangeability of Lawsuit Elements - A Review of Article 98- Iran Procedural Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 9-33]
  • Subordinate An Analysis of Subordinate Real Rights in Aircraft Financing A Comparative Study of the Geneva and Cape Town Conventions in Light of Iranian Law and Imamiyyah Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
  • Subscription LEGAL NATURE OF THE UNDERWRITING COMMITMENT CONTRACT IN THE CAPITAL MARKET [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 37-58]
  • Subsection (e) of Article 113 of the Seventh Five-Year Development Plan Act Legal Challenges in Designating the Civil Registration Organization as the Authority for Issuing Certificates of Inheritance [(Articles in Press)]
  • Substantial Impact of Fundamental Human Rights on the contractual Freedom [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 35-59]
  • Substantive Legal Analysis of Parties’ Relationship In Factoring Procedural and Substantive Irregularity in Iranian Civil Procedure Law [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 139-159]
  • Substantive evidence Criteria for Validity of Electronic Records [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 46-61]
  • Substitution The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
  • Substitution of new debtor The relationship of the transferor with the transferee in the contract of transfer of debt and liability insurance by looking at the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 161-196]
  • Succombance Principle Application of Succombance Principle in Appeals Courts in Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 87-113]
  • Sufficiency of Reasoning A Framework for the Typology of Judicial Decisions: The Discretionary/Legal Dichotomy and Its Underlying Reasoning Criteria [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 183-227]
  • Suit Ancillary Claims in Civil Procedure [(Articles in Press)]
  • Superintendence Husband Mastery over Wife, Legal Effects as per the Islamic Jurisprudence, Conditions and Limits [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 65-94]
  • Super value Value Pluralism of International Intellectual Property Law [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 171-204]
  • Supervisory Board Necessity of reviewing in the References to handle with mistakes and disputes in Registration of Documents and Estate (The supervisory boards and the Supreme Council of Document Record) [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 175-203]
  • Supervisory Board Strengthening the supervisory board In order to deal substantively with disputes and registration errors [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 181-218]
  • Supreme Council of Document Record Necessity of reviewing in the References to handle with mistakes and disputes in Registration of Documents and Estate (The supervisory boards and the Supreme Council of Document Record) [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 175-203]
  • Supreme Court Decision No. 847 Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
  • Supreme Court of U.S Criteria for Assessing the Legitimacy of Patent Package Licensing Agreements in Light of U.S. Case Law [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 35-64]
  • Surrogacy The Status of Parentage of New Born from the Rented Womb: A Comparative Study under Iranian Law and U.S. Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 61-85]
  • Surrogate Mother Contract Legal Nature of the Contract of Surrogate Mother [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 123-147]
  • Surrogate Mother Infertility Legal Nature of the Contract of Surrogate Mother [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 123-147]
  • Suspension An Analytical Examination of the Judicial Enforcement and Annulment of Sayadi Checks [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 155-196]
  • Suspension in Initiative Legal Analysis of the Manner of Basing Option Contracts on Suspension in Initiative [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 121-154]
  • Suspension of Obligation Effect of Force Major on Destiny &Base of Non-responsibility in Breach of Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan &Iran Civil Law) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 9-30]
  • Suspension of obligation performance Conditions and effects of the Force Majeure in the 2016 amendments to the French Civil Code, and use it to eliminate the shortcomings of the Iranian legal system [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 9-38]
  • SWIFT Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
T
  • Tariff The Legal Requirements for Iran to Join EU Gas Market [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 67-92]
  • Tax The New Concession Agreements and the Interests of Oil Producer Countries:With Specific Reference to Ownership of the Oil, Host State’s Control and Management and the Fiscal Regime of the Agreements [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 63-108]
  • Tax Avoidance Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
  • Ta’Zir a criticism of article 14 of criminal procedure law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 9-36]
  • Technology Transfer Competitive Analysis of Hardcore Restrictions in Technology Licensing Contracts [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 65-104]
  • Tehran CIF Contracts and the Terms Contrary to Their Standards [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 9-38]
  • Temporary Order Investigation of the Liability for the Claimant in Relation to the Damages of the Litigant as a Result of the Garnishment and the Temporary Order [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 69-95]
  • Terminated Contract Subsequent Nullity of Contract [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 115-148]
  • Termination Effect of Force Major on Destiny &Base of Non-responsibility in Breach of Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan &Iran Civil Law) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 9-30]
  • Termination Iran's legal system approach to the death of the parties to the arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 107-129]
  • Termination Possibility of Restricting the Legal Remedies for Breach of Contract in the Case of Substantial Performance [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 143-187]
  • Termination of Contract The Problems of Precedence the Specific Performance over Termination of Contract in Respect of Economic (A Comparative study on the Legal System of Iran and America) [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 83-106]
  • Termination of Contract A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
  • Terms of the petition The Deadline for Invoking the Frivolous Claim in Iranian Law (Looking at the Judicial Procedure) [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 185-212]
  • Territorial Jurisdiction Prorogated Jurisdiction [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 161-193]
  • Territorial Restrictions Vertical Agreements from Competition Law Perspective [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 73-97]
  • Territorial Restrictions Competitive Analysis of Non-Price Restraints in Vertical Agreements (A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 37-75]
  • Testamentary Legal Challenges in Designating the Civil Registration Organization as the Authority for Issuing Certificates of Inheritance [(Articles in Press)]
  • Testator The Basis and Limitations of the Sovereignty of the Intention in the “Will” in Imamia Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in the American Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 259-308]
  • Textual interpretation Family Court's Inherent Jurisdiction [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 113-134]
  • The Basic challenges The Essential Challenges of Third Party Funding in International Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 65-96]
  • The Basis of Liability The development of rules governing the Passengers transportation by sea under the Athens Convention 1974 and the London Amendment Protocol 2002 [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 39-66]
  • The Compliance with Pro Narrow Interpretation of the Courts’ Authority to Enforce Foreign Arbitral Awards: the Compliance with Pro-Enforcement Policy of New York Convention [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 39-67]
  • The Dominance Rule The Rule of Legitimate Confidence And Its Effect On The Restoration Of Executive Operations Of Civil Judgments [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 69-114]
  • The Family Laws Family Court's Inherent Jurisdiction [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 113-134]
  • The Indemnity Clause Indemnity Clause in Construction Contracts [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 197-236]
  • The Necessity of Regulating The Essential Challenges of Third Party Funding in International Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 65-96]
  • The Principle of Authenticity Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of Zero-Hour Contracts With an Approach to the Iranian Legal System [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 97-138]
  • The Principle of Independence Fraudulent Demand for Payment of Bank Guarantee with an Emphasis on the UNCITRAL Convention on Independent Guarantees and Letter of Credit Guarantee [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 75-101]
  • The principle of the impartiality of the judge Adventitious facts in civil litigation In Iranian and French law [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 9-40]
  • The principle of the rule of will Definite Contract of Acceptance in Endowment in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law with a Comparative Study: [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 67-92]
  • The Prohibition of Payment Fraudulent Demand for Payment of Bank Guarantee with an Emphasis on the UNCITRAL Convention on Independent Guarantees and Letter of Credit Guarantee [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 75-101]
  • The Rule of Legitimate Confidence The Rule of Legitimate Confidence And Its Effect On The Restoration Of Executive Operations Of Civil Judgments [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 69-114]
  • The Rule Of Respect For People's Property The Rule of Legitimate Confidence And Its Effect On The Restoration Of Executive Operations Of Civil Judgments [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2024-2025, Pages 69-114]
  • The ultra vires The sphere of third party protection in ultra vires [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 197-232]
  • The validity period of the guarantee Demand of Bank Guarantees [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 123-148]
  • The way of preparation of civil code Civil Code or Persian Jurisprudence (Fiqh): Review of the resources and structure of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 249-276]
  • The whole of proceeding Criteria for Recognition of Award from Other Tribunal Decisions in International Arbitration [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 206-129]
  • Third Third party opposition [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 9-33]
  • Third Parties Effects of Force Majeure on Employer’s Liability [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Third-party Ownership Third-party Ownership in Football [Volume 10, Issue 37, 2021-2022, Pages 149-180]
  • Time sensitivity The Role of Time in Performing Contractual Obligations and the Legal Consequences of Non-Performance in Due Time in Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 37-74]
  • Tort Conflict of Laws in Product Liability and Choice of Law Rule [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 101-119]
  • Tort Effects of Force Majeure on Employer’s Liability [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Tort tort in the cyberspace [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015-2016, Pages 129-149]
  • Tort Unification of tort law: the case of European Union [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 69-92]
  • Tort Tort Law in Iran: Tort or Torts [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 97-130]
  • Tort law A Comparative Approach on the Concept of Physician’s Fault Criteria [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 9-35]
  • Tort law Coverage of damages due to the risk of science development in the light of civil liability [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 127-159]
  • Torts Tort Law in Iran: Tort or Torts [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 97-130]
  • Tourism Industry The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Protection of Tourism Industry [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 87-118]
  • Trade Dress The Proper Legal System to Protection of Websites and Softwares Look and Feel [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 119-155]
  • Trademark Dilution The Role of Trademark Law System in Protecting Fictional Characters: A Focus on the Legal System of the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 83-120]
  • Trademark System The Role of Trademark Law System in Protecting Fictional Characters: A Focus on the Legal System of the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 83-120]
  • Traditional Cultural Expression (Folklore) The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Protection of Tourism Industry [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 87-118]
  • Transaction Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
  • Transfer of agency’s rights and obligations The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
  • Transfer of contract The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
  • Transfer of debt Financing Agreements [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 109-137]
  • Transfer of debt The relationship of the transferor with the transferee in the contract of transfer of debt and liability insurance by looking at the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 10, Issue 38, 2021-2022, Pages 161-196]
  • Transfer of Liability Indemnity Clause in Construction Contracts [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2024-2025, Pages 197-236]
  • Transfer of Ownership Ownership of oil in international oil contracts from the perspective of private law [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016-2017, Pages 131-165]
  • Transfer Pricing Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
  • Transformation on validity of contract A look at the theory of nonexistence of contract on the law of Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 115-138]
  • Transnational Commercial Arbitrations From Lex Mercatoria to Transnational Commercial Law in Proper Sense [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 65-85]
  • Transnational Commercial Law From Lex Mercatoria to Transnational Commercial Law in Proper Sense [Volume 8, Issue 31, 2019-2020, Pages 65-85]
  • Transnational Corporation The Role of Fair and Equitable Treatment in the Settlement of Foreign Investment Disputes: With Particular Emphasis on Social Responsibility of Transnational Corporations [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 43-70]
  • Transnational Procedure Strengthening the supervisory board In order to deal substantively with disputes and registration errors [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2022-2023, Pages 181-218]
  • Transparency Validation and Expression of legal Challenges in the Application of Smart Contracts: Comparative Study in the Iranian And American Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 225-288]
  • Treaty Principles of Law and Interpretation ofWTO Regulations [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 29-51]
  • TRIPs The Comperative Study on the Access to Genetic Resource and Biotechnology Patent System in TRIPS and The Convention on Biological Diversity [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 37-64]
  • TRIPS Agreement Reflections on Article 30 of the Trips agreement and lessons from WTO dispute settlement body practice [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 130-156]
  • TRIPS Agreement Intellectual Property Protection of Test Data [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2016-2017, Pages 109-131]
  • Trustee Automatic Stay In Prosecuting the Bankrupt [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 87-107]
  • Tying Arrangements Competitive Analysis of Non-Price Restraints in Vertical Agreements (A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 37-75]
  • Types of risk Legal distribution of Risk on International Shipbuilding Contracts [Volume 10, Issue 39, 2021-2022, Pages 205-233]
U
  • Unauthorised Transaction Jurisprudence and legal review of refuse and permission inheritance in blunt transactions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 9-42]
  • Unavoidable Events Effects of Force Majeure on Employer’s Liability [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • UNCITRAL Model law The Legal Aspects of Attribution of Data Message in Electronic Communications [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 141-168]
  • Uncompensated Loss A Comparative Research on Civil Liability of Internet Service Providers Emphazising on U.S.A and European Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 0, 2012-2013, Pages 1-38]
  • Unconditional Unconditional Payment of Bank Guarantee from the Perspective of Independent Principle [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 133-158]
  • Underwriting Commitment LEGAL NATURE OF THE UNDERWRITING COMMITMENT CONTRACT IN THE CAPITAL MARKET [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 37-58]
  • Undue demand Unconditional Payment of Bank Guarantee from the Perspective of Independent Principle [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 133-158]
  • Undu payment A natural obligation arises from circompstances [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 45-72]
  • Unfair competition Unfair competition and comparison with the concept of trade-related institutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 37-69]
  • Unfair competition Protecting the Injured Party in Comparative Advertising by Claiming Unfair Competition [Volume 8, Issue 30, 2019-2020, Pages 110-130]
  • Unfair competition law Unfair competition and comparison with the concept of trade-related institutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 37-69]
  • Unfair Conditions The Human Rights’ Principle of Private Autonomy in Contract Law (A Comparative Study of the Laws of Germany, England and Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 63-104]
  • Unfair Contract Terms Unfair Contract Terms in Consumer Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 205-234]
  • Unfair Contractual Terms The Protection of weaker contractual party by constitutional rights [Volume 6, Issue 23, 2017-2018, Pages 9-38]
  • Unfair Demand Analysis of Unfair Demand in Demand Guarantee and Possible Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2014-2015, Pages 149-170]
  • Unfair Terms Unfair Terms in Iranian Law in View of Article “46” of Iranian Electronic Commerce Act [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 9-42]
  • Unforeseeable Events Effects of Force Majeure on Employer’s Liability [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Unidroit Comparative Study of Seller,s Right to Cure in Vienna Convention, UNIDROIT and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 201-228]
  • UNIDROIT Principles Performing Contractual Monetary Obligations through Delivery of Negotiable Instruments and its Implications: The Approach of Iranian Law, Some National Systems and International Instruments [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 145-173]
  • Unification Unification of tort law: the case of European Union [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 69-92]
  • Unification of Rules International Unification of Contract Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • Unified European Civil Code “A Comparative Analysis of Codification of European Civil Code and Unified Islamic Civil Code: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 71-100]
  • Unified Islamic Civil Code “A Comparative Analysis of Codification of European Civil Code and Unified Islamic Civil Code: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014-2015, Pages 71-100]
  • Unilateral Legal act A natural obligation arises from circompstances [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016-2017, Pages 45-72]
  • Unilateral Legal act Optional unilateral act of termination in Jurisprudence and law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 57-82]
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) Battle of Forms, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), Conflicting Contract Terms, International Sale, International Trade Law, Vienna Sale Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 141-161]
  • Unity of Management and Ownership The Principle of Independence versus Unity of Management and Ownership in Commercial Enterprises: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Iranian and U.S. Corporate Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 189-234]
  • Unity of nationality The principle of unity of nationality in Iranian, Britain law and international Conventions [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2017-2018, Pages 9-33]
  • University Researchs Analysis and critique of Bayh-Dole Act on Intellectual Property Rights in Publicly Funded Research [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 143-172]
  • Unjust enrichment by subtraction The Concept and Position of Disgorgement Damages in Contractual Liability: Challenges and Applications [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 1-58]
  • Unorganized Market Examining the Legal Dimensions of Unorganized Capital Market; with an comparative attitude in US Law [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 59-86]
  • Unsecured Loan negative pledge clause in finance agreements [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2019-2020, Pages 31-56]
  • Update Seller's Obligations in Material Conformity of Goods with Digital Elements in EU Directive 2019 and its Status in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 247-276]
  • Uprooting of cultivation The Condition of Accessions after the Expiry of Rent in Iranian and Egypt Law [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015-2016, Pages 41-69]
  • Upstream contracts Production Sharing Agreements in Joint Fields: A Legal Analysis of Clause (a) of Article 44 of Iran’s Seventh Development Plan [(Articles in Press)]
  • Urban planning scheme Making Limitations on Private Ownership in Implementation of Public Plans and Compensation Arising there from in the Iranian and British Legal Systems [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 9-37]
  • User On Ownership or Custody: A Comparative Study in French Law [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025-2026, Pages 53-90]
  • User Account User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
  • Us law comparative study of elements of trademark infringement in us and iranian law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2018-2019, Pages 95-120]
  • U.S. law The Status of Parentage of New Born from the Rented Womb: A Comparative Study under Iranian Law and U.S. Law [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2014-2015, Pages 61-85]
  • Usurpation THE STUDY OF INCLUSION OF USURPATION LIABILITY TO THE POSSESSIONS OF THE STATE (by looking at jurisprudence) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 9-38]
  • Usurpation A critical view of the usurping institution's strict policy and the need for accountability (Based on the quality of the nutrient element involved). [Volume 9, Issue 33, 2020-2021, Pages 189-219]
  • Usurpation Re- Reading the Legal Status of Non-Violent Property Owners [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 221-246]
  • Usury Delay in satisfaction of monetary obligations and its consequences(statute law analysis and jurisprudence case law review) [Volume 7, Issue 26, 2018-2019, Pages 271-300]
  • Utility Efficiency of Majority Rule and create equilibrium between majority and minority shareholders. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2019-2020, Pages 119-146]
  • Utmost Care Assessment of Exemptions of Road Carrier Liability in International Convention on Transport of Goods by Roads (CMR) [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2013-2014, Pages 39-72]
V
  • Validity and Legal Status The Essential Challenges of Third Party Funding in International Arbitration [Volume 9, Issue 34, 2020-2021, Pages 65-96]
  • Validity of contract A look at the theory of nonexistence of contract on the law of Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 115-138]
  • Valuation of the Claim Plaintiff-Controlled Jurisdiction through Claim Valuation? A Critique of the Iranian Supreme Court's Unification Judgment No. 865 with a Comparative Perspective on French and American Law [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 59-94]
  • Value Jurisdiction Prorogated Jurisdiction [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2013-2014, Pages 161-193]
  • Value Monism Value Pluralism of International Intellectual Property Law [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 171-204]
  • Value Pluralism Value Pluralism of International Intellectual Property Law [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2018-2019, Pages 171-204]
  • Vegetative State Comparative Study of Legal Effects of Vegetative State in the Field of Private Law [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2022-2023, Pages 109-143]
  • Verdict on Part of the Lawsuit Issuing a Verdict on Part of a Civil Lawsuit [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 65-96]
  • Vertical Agreements Competitive Analysis of Non-Price Restraints in Vertical Agreements (A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 9, Issue 35, 2020-2021, Pages 37-75]
  • Vicarious Liability vicarious liability of parents for copyright infringement by minors [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 289-314]
  • Vienna Convention A Comparative Study of Notices in International Sale of Goods Contracts and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 105-142]
  • Vienna Sale Convention Battle of Forms, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), Conflicting Contract Terms, International Sale, International Trade Law, Vienna Sale Convention [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2014-2015, Pages 141-161]
  • Virgin puberty girl The Evolution and Effects of the Concept of Custodian’s Permission for Virgin Girl Marriage [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2015-2016, Pages 9-35]
  • Virtual Property User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
  • Virtual space The Theory of “Platform Service Contract”: Snap and Drivers’ Contract in Light of Case Law [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2024-2025, Pages 75-116]
  • Voidability Logic and reasonability of Internal Arbitration Award in view of Judicial Precedents [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2017-2018, Pages 9-35]
  • Void Contract Crossing from the interpretation of contract to the conversion of contract, Thinking about socialization of contract law [Volume 7, Issue 27, 2018-2019, Pages 35-62]
  • Voidness The Correction of a Void Contract in Jurisprudence and Law of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2022-2023, Pages 167-197]
  • Voluntary Arbitration Interpretation of The Compulsory Arbitration Clause [Volume 9, Issue 32, 2020-2021, Pages 53-81]
W
  • WADAi-Iranado The Scope of the Principle of Strict Liability of Athletes in the Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Light of Sports Judicial Practice [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025-2026, Pages 213-250]
  • Warrant Jurisprudence and legal review of refuse and permission inheritance in blunt transactions [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2013-2014, Pages 9-42]
  • Warsaw convention Comparative Survey of Non-Contractual Exemptions of Air Carrier in International Regulations and Law of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012-2013, Pages 141-165]
  • Warsaw Convention 1929 Comparative evaluation of air transport: nonperformance or non- performance of timely transportation contract [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 29-62]
  • Waste in Law Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
  • Website The Proper Legal System to Protection of Websites and Softwares Look and Feel [Volume 10, Issue 36, 2021-2022, Pages 119-155]
  • Wife Human Integrity Husband Mastery over Wife, Legal Effects as per the Islamic Jurisprudence, Conditions and Limits [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 65-94]
  • Withrawal of rights The Modification or Withdrawal of the Literary and Artistic Works [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 167-195]
  • Witness Deliberation in the Permission of the Witness of the Son against His Father [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 9-28]
  • Workers Liability Effects of Force Majeure on Employer’s Liability [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012-2013, Pages 151-177]
  • World Bank International Position of Public Goods from the Distributive Justice Point of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012-2013, Pages 1-28]
  • World Trade Organization Legal Dimensions of Iran's accession to the World Trade Organization in the field of export and import regulations [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016-2017, Pages 39-68]
  • Written notice A Comparative Study of Notices in International Sale of Goods Contracts and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2024-2025, Pages 105-142]
  • WTO Provisions Principles of Law and Interpretation ofWTO Regulations [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015-2016, Pages 29-51]
Z
  • Zahere Hal Collation of the doctrine of legitimate expectations and Asala al-Zohoor [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 5-36]
  • Zane Mo’tabar Collation of the doctrine of legitimate expectations and Asala al-Zohoor [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 5-36]
  • Zene Khas Collation of the doctrine of legitimate expectations and Asala al-Zohoor [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 5-36]
  • Zero-hour Labor Contracts Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of Zero-Hour Contracts With an Approach to the Iranian Legal System [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025-2026, Pages 97-138]