Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Ph.D. in private law and visiting assistant professor in the private law department of Usul al-Din Qom faculty. Researcher
Abstract
The principle of satisfaction of contracts is one of the basic principles in Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law, which also has economic aspects. According to this principle, people conclude their contracts based on it. In this article, we have tried to prove that underwriting in the endowment is not only legitimate but also a definite contract. In fact, the difference between a definite contract and an indefinite one is in terms of prevalence and non-prevalence. The prevalence of this contract at the present time can be described as definite. In this case, we will not need other analyzes to justify the legal and jurisprudential nature of the underwriting. We will also move from formalism in contracts to the rule of will. This will be desirable for Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law and the economic view of the law. In fact, this economic view of the will will cause more attention to the contract regardless of its form and economic prosperity based on domestic jurisprudential and legal principles
Keywords
- Gras, Nicolas, Essai sur les clauses contractuelles, Thèse pour le doctorat en droit privé, Université d'Auvergne – Clermont Ferrand 1, École de droit.2014
- Holy Quran.
- A) Persian sources
- Annotated form of the deliberations of the Constitutional Review Council (Publications of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. 2009( (In Persian)
- Bashiri, Abbas; Pourrahim, Maryam; Zamani, Jamshid; Rajaee, Behzad and Bagheri, Saeed, Applied rights of endowment and endowment lands, (Tehran: Jangal. 2014((In Persian)
- Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, Dictionary of Dehkhoda, (Publications of the Organization of Management and Planning of the country, 2000((In Persian)
- Emami, Seyyed Hassan, Civil Rights Vol. 1 (Islamic School Publications, 2000(In Persian) (
- Katouzian, Nasser, general rules of contracts C1 and C3 (published in 2008((In Persian)
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Tafseer Sample Vol. 4 (Publications of Amir al-Mominin School, Qom. 2004((In Persian)
- Moin, Mohammad, Moin Persian Culture (Kitab Parse Publishing House, 1997((In Persian)
- Omid, Hassan Omid, Farhang Omid, (Amir Kabir Publishing House, 2005 edition((In Persian)
- Rahe Peik, Hassan, Civil Rights: Certain Contracts, Vol. 1 (1st edition, 2008, Khorsandi Publications(In Persian) ((In Persian)
- Rahe Peik, Hassan, Civil Rights: Law of Contracts (1st edition, Tehran, Khorsandi Publications, 2013) (In Persian)
- Safaei, Seyed Hossein, General Rules of Contracts (Mizan Publications, 2003) (In Persian)
- Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, Tafsir al-Mizan, Vol. 5, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Bagher Mousavi Hamdani (Al-Mizan Foundation. BTA((In Persian)
- Arbitration Center of Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines, "Works of Esteghlal Arbitrage Condition", Economy magazine number 30, July (2009((In Persian)
- Faiz, Alireza, Mosalahat Waqf and some of its conditions, Waqf for Eternal Heritage Quarterly, second year, number 8, (2013.) (In Persian)
- Ilkhanizadeh, Negar, "Regulation of Arbitration Agreement according to Iran's International Commercial Arbitration Law", Bar Association Law Magazine No. 198 and 199 Fall and Winter (2006((In Persian)
- Reh Paik, Hassan, Shabani Kandsari, Hadi, Saatchi, Ali, The Evolution of the Nature of Aqla in Islamic and Iranian Laws, Judicial Law Perspectives Quarterly, No. 70, Summer 2014. (In Persian)
- Saadat Far, Javad, Feasibility of endowment of money, Endowment of Eternal Heritage Quarterly, 14th year, number 54, (2015.) (In Persian)
- Shabani Kandsari, Hadi, floating collateral in English law and its analysis in the foundations of Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence, master's thesis of the University of Judicial Sciences. (In Persian)
- B) Arabic
- Al-Tafail, Suleiman bin Saleh, Al-Waqf Kamsadar Economic (Latnbiyyah Al-Tzabat Al-Islamiyya, Makkah Al-Mukarmah. 1999)(In Arabic)
- Ali Haider, Derr al-Hakam in the commentary of Al-Ahkam magazine, Vol. 1 (Dar al-Jeel Publications, 1990()(In Arabic)
- Anton, Elias, Al-Qamoos al-Asri, (translated by Seyyed Mustafa Tabatabai), (Tehran: Islamia. (2005) )(In Arabic)
- Ebrahim Bek, Ahmad Ahkam Al-Waqf and Al-Mawarith (2nd edition, 1938, Cairo()(In Arabic)
- Khoi, Seyyed Abulqasem, Masbah al-Faqaha Vol. 2 and 7 (Bija Bita()(In Arabic)
- Firouzabadi, Majeduddin, Al-Qamoos Al-Muhait Vol. 2 (Dar-ul-Alam Al-Beirut 2005()(In Arabic)
- Jahshiari, Muhammad bin Abdus, Al-Wazir and Al-Kitab, (Dar al-Fikr al-Hadith, Beirut, 1987()(In Arabic) )(In Arabic)
- Hanafi al-Baghdadi, Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad, Fiqh al-Muluk and Miftah al-Ratij, (Al-Arshad Press, Baghdad. 1973) )(In Arabic)
- Kurd Ali, Muhammad, Al-Sham, Vol 5, (3rd edition of Al-Nuri School of Damascus, 1992). )(In Arabic)
- Ibn Taymiyyah, Majmu' al-Fatawi, Vol. 29 (Usama bin Al-Zahra's school, 1995(In Arabic)
- Ibn Khalqan, Death of Al-Aiyan, Vol. 1, (published by Sadir Beirut, 1900()(In Arabic)
- Ibn Abedin Al-Dur al-Mukhtar and the margin of Ibn Abedin, Vol. 4 (Dar al-Fikr Al-Beirut 1993()(In Arabic)
- Ibn Manzoor, Lasan al-Arab, Vol. 7 (third edition, published in Beirut in 1995). )(In Arabic)
- Ibn Najim, Zain al-Din, Al-Bahr al-Raiq, Commentary on Kanz al-Daqaeq and Manha al-Khaliq and Completion of Al-Thawri, Vol. 5 (Dar al-Kitab al-Islami. B. Ta()(In Arabic)
- Mohaghegh Ardabili, Zubadah al-Bayan fi Haqm al-Qur'an, (Muktabeh al-Mortazawiyya Lahiya al-Ashar al-Jaafariyya, first edition. B.ta )(In Arabic)
- Sanhouri, Abdul Razzaq Ahmad, Al-Wasit fi Sharh al-Qunun al-Madani al-Jadid, Vol. 6 (Dar al-Ahiya al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1958()(In Arabic)
- Tabatabaei Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem, Hashieh al-Makasab Vol. 2 (4th edition of the Ismailian Institute of Qom. (1991()(In Arabic)
- Tabarsi, Majam al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Vol. 3 (first edition of Beirut Scientific Institute, 1415.) )(In Arabic)
- Zarqa, Mustafa Ahmad, al-Mudkhal al-Fiqh al-Aam, (first edition of Dar al-Qalam, Damascus, 1996)
- C) Latin
- Gras, Nicolas, Essai sur les clauses contractuelles, Thèse pour le doctorat en droit privé, Université d'Auvergne – Clermont Ferrand 1, École de droit.2014.
References
- books
- Articles and theses
Ansari, Sheikh Morteza, al-Makasab, Vol. 6 (Al-Fikr al-Islami Council of Qom( 2004) )(In Arabic)
Baji, Suleiman bin Khalaf, al-Hudud fi al-Asul, (Dar al-Afaq al-Arabiya Publishing House, 1999) )(In Arabic)
Naraghi, Molly Ahmed, Awaed Al-Ayam (third edition of the Basirati School of Qom, 1997) )(In Arabic)
Sarkhsi, Al-Mobsut, Vol. 15, (Dar al-Marifah, Beirut, (1993()(In Arabic)
Tabatabaei Hakim, Sayyed Mohammad Saeed, Minhaj al-Salehin, Vol. 2 (Dar al-Hilal, Qom, 8th edition, (1994()(In Arabic)
Zarqa, Mustafa Ahmad, al-Mudkhal to the theory of general obligation in Islamic jurisprudence (first edition of Dar al-Qalam, Damascus, 1999()(In Arabic)
Barghani, Mohammad Taghi, Bahr al-Ayman and Mine of Al-Ayman (b.i()(In Arabic)