نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی و اقتصادی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
ضوابط تفاهم‌نامه قواعد و رویه‌های حاکم بر حل اختلافات، چارچوب رسیدگی‌ها در سیستم قضایی سازمان تجارت جهانی را ترسیم نموده است. گرچه تفاهم‌نامه مذکور هیأت‌های رسیدگی و رکن استینافی سازمان را محدود نموده تا اختلافات اعضا را براساس موافقت‌نامه‌های سازمان حل و فصل نمایند، اما در برخی موارد آنها با موضوعاتی مواجه می‌گردند که در تفاهم‌نامه و موافقت‌نامه‌های سازمان مطرح نگردیده‌اند. اغلب در اینگونه موارد هیأت‌های رسیدگی و رکن استینافی به اصول کلی حقوقی متوسل می‌گردند.
معهذا در این زمینه یک سؤال مهم وجود دارد، استفاده از اصول کلی حقوقی توسط رکن حل و فصل دعاوی سازمان بر چه مبنای حقوقی استوار است؟ مقاله حاضر با تکیه بر مقررات تفاهم‌نامه قواعد و رویه‌های حاکم بر حل اختلافات و رویه قضاییِ مرتبط نشان می‌دهد که هیأت‌های رسیدگی و رکن استینافی سازمان می‌توانند بر مبنای مفهوم صلاحیت ذاتی از اصول کلی حقوقی برای حل و فصل مشکلات شکلی در اختلافات میان اعضای سازمان استفاده نمایند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Application of General Principles of Law in the Settlement of WTO Members’ Disputes
نویسندگان [English]
- azam ansari 1
- Mohammad Mahdi Hagian 2
چکیده [English]
The disciplines of dispute settlement understanding (DSU) in the World Trade Organization have set out the framework of proceedings in WTO's dispute settlement system. Although WTO's dispute settlement understanding has limited the panels and the appellate body to settle the members' disputes under the covered agreements, they have, in some cases, encountered with issues that have not been mentioned under the dispute settlement understanding and the covered agreements. In such cases, the panels and appellate body, mostly, resort to the general principles of law. Nevertheless, in this context, an important question is posed: What is the legal basis for using the general principles of law by WTO's dispute settlement body? By considering provisions of dispute settlement understanding and relevant case law, this article shows that on the basis of inherent jurisdiction, the panels and the appellate body can use the general principles of law for the purpose of resolving the procedural issues.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Keywords: Applicable Law
- Procedural Rules
- Inherent Jurisdiction
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