AI loyalty
Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
Appearance
Collation of the doctrine of legitimate expectations and Asala al-Zohoor [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 5-36]
Arm's Length Principle
Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
Artificial agency
Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
Artificial Intelligence
Protecting the Right to Informational Privacy against the Threats Caused by Military Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 149-176]
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence methods in validation of arbitration evidence [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 65-109]
Artificial Intelligence liability
Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
Assighnment
Protection of Debtors on Assignment with a View to the Laws of Iran and England and the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 207-240]
B
Banking
Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
Biased Appearance
Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
Bitcoin
The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of payment with Bitcoin in the laws of Iran and the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 111-144]
Breach of Contract
A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
Businessmen
An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 187-219]
C
Civil responsibility
Comparing the efficiency of theories of fault and risk with a focus on welfare economics [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 263-311]
Claimant (khahān)
Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
Claim (da'va)
Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
Consumer right of withdrawal
The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of payment with Bitcoin in the laws of Iran and the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 111-144]
Contract
Civil Liability of Online Stores in Iranian Law and a Comparative Case Study in the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 255-284]
Court of Justice of the European Union
The Scope of Applying the Right to Be Forgotten in Cyberspace,
Focusing on the European Court of Justice Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 231-262]
Creator
Protection of Fictional Characters in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 43-74]
D
Damage caused by a building defect
Liability for building and equipment defects in the building pre-sale law [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 221-258]
Data subject
The Scope of Applying the Right to Be Forgotten in Cyberspace,
Focusing on the European Court of Justice Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 231-262]
Defendant (mudda'i alayh)
Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
Defense (defa')
Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
Delegation
The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
Dhimmah
legal - jurisprudence Thematic analysis of guarantees in commercial documents (subsidiary or independent?) and its effects on the holder's rights; Based on the theory of detail [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 49-95]
Digital Asset
User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
Digital currency
The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of payment with Bitcoin in the laws of Iran and the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 111-144]
Digital Inheritance
User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
Digital Property
User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
Diminished Fiduciary Possession
A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
Directors’ Board Members
A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
Disclosure
Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
Domestic arbitration
Recognition of Domestic Arbitral Awards under Iranian Judicial Precedents [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 9-47]
Donee
The Basis and Limitations of the Sovereignty of the Intention in the “Will” in Imamia Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in the American Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 259-308]
E
Efficiency
Comparing the efficiency of theories of fault and risk with a focus on welfare economics [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 263-311]
Electronic Commerce
The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of payment with Bitcoin in the laws of Iran and the European Union [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 111-144]
English law
Protection of Debtors on Assignment with a View to the Laws of Iran and England and the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 207-240]
Escaping Debt Payment
Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
Ethical Code of Arbitration
Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
Executive Manager
A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
Executor
The Basis and Limitations of the Sovereignty of the Intention in the “Will” in Imamia Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in the American Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 259-308]
F
Fiduciary duties
Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
Formalism
Formalism in Commercial Documents and its Interaction with Will [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 221-254]
Formalities
The Basis and Limitations of the Sovereignty of the Intention in the “Will” in Imamia Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in the American Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 259-308]
G
General Agency
Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
General Data Protection Regulations
The Scope of Applying the Right to Be Forgotten in Cyberspace,
Focusing on the European Court of Justice Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 231-262]
H
Human Rights
Protecting the Right to Informational Privacy against the Threats Caused by Military Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 149-176]
I
Imamieh Jurisprudence
A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
Impartiality and Independence
Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
Informational Privacy
Protecting the Right to Informational Privacy against the Threats Caused by Military Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 149-176]
Institutional Arbitration
Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
Intellectual property law
Protection of Fictional Characters in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 43-74]
Intensified Fiduciary Possessio
A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
International Commercial Arbitration
An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 187-219]
International Humanitarian Law
Protecting the Right to Informational Privacy against the Threats Caused by Military Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 149-176]
Invalidity of Transaction
Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
Iranian Law
Protection of Debtors on Assignment with a View to the Laws of Iran and England and the Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 207-240]
J
Justifiable Doubt
Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
L
La bonne Administration de la Justice
L’exception de connexité en procédure civile de l'Iran et de la France [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 9-41]
Lapse of time
A Legal Analysis to the Right’s Time Span and Its Uses in the Commerce Law [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 145-180]
Legal Integrity
Tort Law in Iran: Tort or Torts [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 97-130]
L’exception de connexité
L’exception de connexité en procédure civile de l'Iran et de la France [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 9-41]
Liability insurance
Liability for building and equipment defects in the building pre-sale law [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 221-258]
Lien complet
L’exception de connexité en procédure civile de l'Iran et de la France [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 9-41]
Literary and Artistic Property Law System
Protection of Fictional Characters in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 43-74]
M
Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence methods in validation of arbitration evidence [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 65-109]
Monetary Messengers
Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
Multinational Enterprises
Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
N
National Court
An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 187-219]
Nature of Arbitration
An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 187-219]
Nonmarket
Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
Null
Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
O
Oil and Gas Industries
Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
Ownership and guardianship
The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
P
Petition (dadkhast)
Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
Plaintiff (mudda'i)
Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
Pluralistic approach
Tort Law in Iran: Tort or Torts [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 97-130]
Possession
A Legal Analysis to the Manner of Directors Board Members’ and Executive Manager’s Fiduciary Possession of Joint Stock Company’s Property [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 119-148]
Principle of Contract Privacy
Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
Principle of Contract Validity
Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
Principle of Security of Legal Relationship
Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
R
Recognition
Recognition of Domestic Arbitral Awards under Iranian Judicial Precedents [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 9-47]
Regulator
Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
Repeated Appointments
Repeated Appointments in Institutional Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 37-64]
Requirement to Performance
A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
Rescission
A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
Respondent (khwandeh
Distinguishing the claim from the defense: A critique of Articles 18, 142, and 275 of the Civil Procedure Code [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 35-67]
Restoration of Considerations
A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
Right
A Legal Analysis to the Right’s Time Span and Its Uses in the Commerce Law [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 145-180]
Risk theory
Comparing the efficiency of theories of fault and risk with a focus on welfare economics [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 263-311]
Robotic boardroom
Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 131-185]
S
Sale
The Legal Nature of Non-Fungible Tokens and Their Transfer in Iranian and U.S. Law [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 165-196]
Substitution
The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
Supreme Court Decision No. 847
Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
SWIFT
Natural Monopoly Caused by Information Technology in the International Banking Network [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 177-205]
T
Tax Avoidance
Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
Termination of Contract
A Comparative Study of The Feasibility of Granting the Right of Primary Rescission of Contract to the Obligee in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study of Common Law and Roman-Germanic Legal Systems. [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 285-322]
Testator
The Basis and Limitations of the Sovereignty of the Intention in the “Will” in Imamia Jurisprudence and Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in the American Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 259-308]
Tort
Tort Law in Iran: Tort or Torts [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 97-130]
Torts
Tort Law in Iran: Tort or Torts [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2023-2024, Pages 97-130]
Transaction
Transaction with the Purpose to Escape Debt Payment from Perspective of the General Goals of Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 75-118]
Transfer of contract
The legal effects of Transferring Agency [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 5-34]
Transfer Pricing
Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023-2024, Pages 241-282]
U
User Account
User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
V
Virtual Property
User Account, Virtual Property, Digital Property, Digital Inheritance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 197-230]
W
Waste in Law
Duty of Agent to look after the interests of Principal in General Agency and Legal Nature of Agent's Transactions: A Crticial-Anlytical Examination of Suprme Court Preceding-Making Judgment No. 847 Dated 14/5/2024 [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023-2024, Pages 69-120]
Z
Zahere Hal
Collation of the doctrine of legitimate expectations and Asala al-Zohoor [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 5-36]
Zane Mo’tabar
Collation of the doctrine of legitimate expectations and Asala al-Zohoor [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 5-36]
Zene Khas
Collation of the doctrine of legitimate expectations and Asala al-Zohoor [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023-2024, Pages 5-36]
