Amir Eslamitabar; Mahdi Naser
Volume 8, Issue 30 , June 2020, , Pages 9-38
Abstract
< p >< p >The block chain is a decentralized ledger that has the ability to handle all types of financial transactions and data storage of electronic datasets. The study, in a documentary seeks to answer the question of how the block chain implementation plays a role in protecting copyright ...
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< p >< p >The block chain is a decentralized ledger that has the ability to handle all types of financial transactions and data storage of electronic datasets. The study, in a documentary seeks to answer the question of how the block chain implementation plays a role in protecting copyright at the international phase. The key role of this platform in protecting the security, transparency, availability of users, preventing violations of intellectual rights and more and faster support for countries that implement this platform are copyright rights. But the identification of these indicators depends on the conceptualization, the expression of the function, the means of differentiation, and the challenges faced by this context. Due to the widespread use of this platform in the world, the release and publication of a work is a publication, and all countries that include the Berne Convention are required to support this work. Of course, block chain’s implementation is faced with challenges such as security of trade, the coordination of the inside and outside of it, and the lack of rules for the harmonization of licensing contracts, virtual currency validation, metadata storage and invariance, which requires the attention of policymakers in Implementation of this ledger in the legal system.
Sied Mohammad Tabatabaei Neghad
Abstract
Many arguments have been raised to support or reject the idea of unification of law in relation to civil liability. Amongst others, it is claimed that it is impossible to establishment binding principles across different countries. However, in relation to some aspects of tort, the need for unification ...
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Many arguments have been raised to support or reject the idea of unification of law in relation to civil liability. Amongst others, it is claimed that it is impossible to establishment binding principles across different countries. However, in relation to some aspects of tort, the need for unification is necessary due to the process of globalization. Within the European Union, arguments for supporting a unified European civil liability law relate to the emergence of the European Union and an increasingly globalized economy. This issue envisaged in the Treaty of the Union, and the harmonization of tort law is the process of creating common standards across the internal market in relation to tort elements. It is a part of the unified Europe project and a reduction in the significance of national borders. Diversities in national laws may create problem of efficacy in the ever more globalized economy. This article analyzes the importance of harmonization of tort law in the EU, and examines barrier to the harmonization. It concludes that even if this process is of crucial importance, the aim is not to achieve it in all aspects of tort law.
Mehdi Shahabi; Zahra Khajoee
Volume 3, Issue 11 , June 2015, , Pages 71-100
Abstract
Globalization of law is an incontestable reality. It is a major concern, whichcan be justified not only from structural, conceptual and legal values perspectives,but also in terms of the legislative patterning realm. Laws of Islamic Nationscannot remain unaffected from this reality.The basis of viable ...
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Globalization of law is an incontestable reality. It is a major concern, whichcan be justified not only from structural, conceptual and legal values perspectives,but also in terms of the legislative patterning realm. Laws of Islamic Nationscannot remain unaffected from this reality.The basis of viable regulation and legal conceptions in European systems, andgenerally in the West, has a humane rationality nature. Thus, from substantiveperspective, globalization can be considered to be a kind of threat to laws ofIslamic Nations, since in Islamic law, humane rationality is not the sole basis forthe credibility of legal values, conceptions and structures. Here, it is assumed thatglobalization can be viewed as an opportunity, and the adoption of UnifiedIslamic Civil Code by following European Civil Code pattern may be regarded asan example of this opportunity. Nevertheless, the establishment of European CivilCode and an Islamic Civil Code encounters many challenges. By analysing thesechallenges, this article aims to present some solutions.
