Abbas Toosi; Javad Kashani
Abstract
Lease is one of the most important legal relationships that, by its economic and social dimensions, has been a main concern for statesmen of any country. In Iran, since modern legislation, the question of how to regulate the relationships has been subject to ups and downs. Civil Code may be understood ...
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Lease is one of the most important legal relationships that, by its economic and social dimensions, has been a main concern for statesmen of any country. In Iran, since modern legislation, the question of how to regulate the relationships has been subject to ups and downs. Civil Code may be understood as a starting point based on the autonomy of will (supply and demand). Influenced by some evolutions, the lease gradually came to be a critical contract so that statesmen authorized themselves to intervene in leasing relationships. Looking at such lease Acts proves such interventionist trend. The trend, however, ceased to continue following Islamic revolution and by passing of the 1376 Act, it came back to its starting point (Civil Code). Such a turning fitted to the idea of market efficiency. This paper examines the said interventions on the idea of market efficiency first by reviewing the lease Acts in terms of interventionism and then by using economic theory, it examines some situations known as market failures and shows that the interventionist Acts of lease cannot be explained on the basis of market failure.
Mahmood Bagheri; Somayyeh Sadat Miri Lavasani
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2013, , Pages 1-28
Abstract
Public goods are used to meet the essentianl needs of the people in general. Acceleration of globalization besides other reasons, have conferred a global characteristic to these goods which the shortage in their provision at international level, necessitates further cooperation between states and international ...
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Public goods are used to meet the essentianl needs of the people in general. Acceleration of globalization besides other reasons, have conferred a global characteristic to these goods which the shortage in their provision at international level, necessitates further cooperation between states and international organizations in their distribution. This idea was first introduced in Economy, but due to its influence onprovision of peoples’ needs in different life domains, it can be considered as a thorough theory covering a wide range of issues especially in distribution of resources among individuals and countries. The present article aims at exploring the distributive attitude in public goods theory and its place among other notable theories regarding distributive justice. Further, while presenting examples of global public goods and describing the situation of their provision in the world, the author tries to propose suggestions for refinement of the global provision of these goods notably global financial resources which is necessary for provision of other public goods.
